Lewis Acid-Activated Reactions of Silyl Ketenes for the Preparation of α-Silyl Carbonyl Compounds
- Award ID(s):
- 1949318
- PAR ID:
- 10179168
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Volume:
- 84
- Issue:
- 22
- ISSN:
- 0022-3263
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 14461 to 14468
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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The selective conversion of mixtures of Z/E alkenes into chiral products is a synthetic challenge. Biocatalytic strategies can transform isomeric alkenes into stereopure compounds, but enzymes typically convert only one alkene isomer, thereby limiting the overall yield. Additional strategies have been used to interconvert alkene isomers, often at the cost of increasing energy consumption and chemical waste. Here, we present engineered hemoproteins derived from a bacterial cytochrome P450 that efficiently catalyze α-carbonyl alkylation of isomeric silyl enol ethers, producing stereopure products. Through screening and directed evolution, we generated P450BM3 variant P411-SCA-5188, which catalyzes stereoconvergent carbene transfer in Escherichia coli with high efficiency and stereoselectivity to various Z/E mixtures of silyl enol ethers. In contrast to established stereospecific transformations that leave one isomer unreacted, P411-SCA-5188 converts both isomers to a stereopure product. This biocatalytic approach simplifies the synthesis of chiral α-branched ketones by eliminating the need for stoichiometric chiral auxiliaries, strongly basic alkali-metal enolates, and harsh conditions, delivering products with high efficiency and excellent chemo- and stereoselectivities.more » « less
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