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1. Bamboo reinforced concrete: a critical review

   https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-018-1228-6  

   Archila, Hector; Kaminski, Sebastian; Trujillo, David; Zea Escamilla, Edwin; Harries, Kent A. (August 2018, Materials and Structures)
2. Screw connections to full-culm bamboo

   Morrill, P.; Rogers, C.; Flower, C.; Akinbade, Y.; Harries, K.A. (January 2019, 18th International Conference on Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies (18NOCMAT))

   The use of screw connections in full-culm bamboo is often assumed to be limited, primarily due to the propensity for splitting of the culm. This study demonstrates that small diameter screws can be used effectively in full-culm bamboo. The study explores the withdrawal capacity of candidate screw types in order to identify those that may be used to achieve a high capacity while mitigating splitting failures. Twelve screw types of three standard sizes, ranging from hardwood screws, self-tapping wood screws and concrete anchors, are tested in conditions of both pre-drilled and self-tapping installation procedures. All tests are conducted on samples of P. edulis (Moso) having culm wall thickness on the order of 7 mm. The results of this study are intended to inform the applications for which screw connection to bamboo are viable. 

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3. Screw connections to full-culm bamboo

   Morrill, P.; Rogers, C.; Flower, C.; Akinbade, Y.; Harries, K.A.. (January 2019, 18th International Conference on Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies (18NOCMAT))

   The use of screw connections in full-culm bamboo is often assumed to be limited, primarily due to the propensity for splitting of the culm. This study demonstrates that small diameter screws can be used effectively in full-culm bamboo. The study explores the withdrawal capacity of candidate screw types in order to identify those that may be used to achieve a high capacity while mitigating splitting failures. Twelve screw types of three standard sizes, ranging from hardwood screws, self-tapping wood screws and concrete anchors, are tested in conditions of both pre-drilled and self-tapping installation procedures. All tests are conducted on samples of P. edulis (Moso) having culm wall thickness on the order of 7 mm. The results of this study are intended to inform the applications for which screw connection to bamboo are viable. 

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4. Through-culm wall mechanical behaviour of bamboo

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.214  

   Akinbade, Yusuf; Harries, Kent A.; Flower, Chelsea V.; Nettleship, Ian; Papadopoulos, Christopher; Platt, Shawn (August 2019, Construction and Building Materials)
5. Iodine-to-calcium ratios in deep-sea scleractinian and bamboo corals

   https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1264380  

   Sun, Yun-Ju; Robinson, Laura F.; Parkinson, Ian J.; Stewart, Joseph A.; Lu, Wanyi; Hardisty, Dalton S.; Liu, Qian; Kershaw, James; LaVigne, Michèle; Horner, Tristan J. (November 2023, Frontiers in Marine Science)

   The distribution of dissolved iodine in seawater is sensitive to multiple biogeochemical cycles, including those of nitrogen and oxygen. The iodine-to-calcium ratio (I/Ca) of marine carbonates, such as bulk carbonate or foraminifera, has emerged as a potential proxy for changes in past seawater oxygenation. However, the utility of the I/Ca proxy in deep-sea corals, natural archives of seawater chemistry with wide spatial coverage and radiometric dating potential, remains unexplored. Here, we present the first I/Ca data obtained from modern deep-sea corals, specifically scleractinian and bamboo corals, collected from the Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, and Southern Oceans, encompassing a wide range of seawater oxygen concentrations (10–280 μmol/kg). In contrast to thermodynamic predictions, we observe higher I/Ca ratios in aragonitic corals (scleractinian) compared to calcitic corals (bamboo). This observation suggests a strong biological control during iodate incorporation into deep-sea coral skeletons. For the majority of scleractinian corals, I/Ca exhibits a covariation with local seawater iodate concentrations, which is closely related to seawater oxygen content. Scleractinian corals also exhibit notably lower I/Ca below a seawater oxygen threshold of approximately 160 μmol/kg. In contrast, no significant differences in I/Ca are found among bamboo corals across the range of oxygen concentrations encountered (15–240 μmol/kg). In the North Atlantic, several hydrographic factors, such as temperature and/or salinity, may additionally affect coral I/Ca. Our results highlight the potential of I/Ca ratios in deep-sea scleractinian corals to serve as an indicator of past seawater iodate concentrations, providing valuable insights into historical seawater oxygen levels. 

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