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1. On the classification of 5d SCFTs

   https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2020)007  

   Bhardwaj, Lakshya ( September 2019 , ArXivorg)

   We determine all 5d SCFTs upto rank three by studying RG flows of 5d KK theories. Our analysis reveals the existence of new rank one and rank two 5d SCFTs not captured by previous classifications. In addition to that, we provide for the first time a systematic and conjecturally complete classification of rank three 5d SCFTs. Our methods are based on a recently studied geometric description of 5d KK theories, thus demonstrating the utility of these geometric descriptions. It is straightforward, though computationally intensive, to extend this work and systematically classify 5d SCFTs of higher ranks (greater than or equal to four) by using the geometric description of 5d KK theories. 

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2. Do all 5d SCFTs descend from 6d SCFTs?

   Bhardwaj, Lakshya ( November 2019 , ArXivorg)

   We present examples of 5d SCFTs that serve as counter-examples to a recently actively studied conjecture according to which it should be possible to obtain all 5d SCFTs by integrating out BPS particles from 6d SCFTs compactified on a circle. We further observe that it is possible to obtain these 5d SCFTs from 6d SCFTs if one allows integrating out BPS strings as well. Based on this observation, we propose a revised version of the conjecture according to which it should be possible to obtain all 5d SCFTs by integrating out both BPS particles and BPS strings from 6d SCFTs compactified on a circle. We describe a general procedure to integrate out BPS strings from a 5d theory once a geometric description of the 5d theory is given. We also discuss the consequences of the revised conjecture for the classification program of 5d SCFTs. 

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3. Five-dimensional SCFTs and gauge theory phases: an M-theory/type IIA perspective

   https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.6.5.052  

   Closset, Cyril ; Del Zotto, Michele ; Saxena, Vivek ( January 2019 , SciPost Physics)

   We revisit the correspondence between Calabi-Yau (CY) threefoldisolated singularities \mathbf{X} 𝐗 and five-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs), which ariseat low energy in M-theory on the space-time transverse to \mathbf{X} 𝐗 .Focussing on the case of toric CY singularities, we analyze the“gauge-theory phases” of the SCFT by exploiting fiberwise M-theory/typeIIA duality. In this setup, the low-energy gauge group simply arises onstacks of coincident D6-branes wrapping 2-cycles in some ALE space oftype A_{M-1} A M − 1 fibered over a real line, and the map between the Kähler parameters of \mathbf{X} 𝐗 and the Coulomb branch parameters of the field theory (masses and VEVs)can be read off systematically. Different type IIA “reductions” giverise to different gauge theory phases, whose existence depends on theparticular (partial) resolutions of the isolated singularity \mathbf{X} 𝐗 .We also comment on the case of non-isolated toric singularities.Incidentally, we propose a slightly modified expression for theCoulomb-branch prepotential of 5d \mathcal{N}=1 𝒩 = 1 gauge theories. 

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4. Classification of 5d N=1 gauge theories

   Bhardwaj, Lakshya ; Zafrir, Gabi ( March 2020 , ArXivorg)

   We classify 5d N=1 gauge theories carrying a simple gauge group that can arise by mass-deforming 5d SCFTs and 6d SCFTs (compactified on a circle, possibly with a twist). For theories having a 6d UV completion, we determine the tensor branch data of the 6d SCFT and capture the twist in terms of the tensor branch data. We also determine the dualities between these 5d gauge theories, thus determining the sets of gauge theories having a common UV completion. 

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5. Free quotients of favorable Calabi-Yau manifolds

   https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)116  

   Gray, James ; Wang, Juntao ( July 2022 , Journal of High Energy Physics)

   A bstract Non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefolds play a central role in the study of string compactifications. Such manifolds are usually described by quotienting a simply connected Calabi-Yau variety by a freely acting discrete symmetry. For the Calabi-Yau threefolds described as complete intersections in products of projective spaces, a classification of such symmetries descending from linear actions on the ambient spaces of the varieties has been given in [16]. However, which symmetries can be described in this manner depends upon the description that is being used to represent the manifold. In [24] new, favorable, descriptions were given of this data set of Calabi-Yau threefolds. In this paper, we perform a classification of cyclic symmetries that descend from linear actions on the ambient spaces of these new favorable descriptions. We present a list of 129 symmetries/non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefolds. Of these, at least 33, and potentially many more, are topologically new varieties. 

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