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Title: Genomic architecture of a genetically assimilated seasonal color pattern
Developmental plasticity allows genomes to encode multiple distinct phenotypes that can be differentially manifested in response to environmental cues. Alternative plastic phenotypes can be selected through a process called genetic assimilation, although the mechanisms are still poorly understood. We assimilated a seasonal wing color phenotype in a naturally plastic population of butterflies ( Junonia coenia ) and characterized three responsible genes. Endocrine assays and chromatin accessibility and conformation analyses showed that the transition of wing coloration from an environmentally determined trait to a predominantly genetic trait occurred through selection for regulatory alleles of downstream wing-patterning genes. This mode of genetic evolution is likely favored by selection because it allows tissue- and trait-specific tuning of reaction norms without affecting core cue detection or transduction mechanisms.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1753559
PAR ID:
10211318
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Science
Volume:
370
Issue:
6517
ISSN:
0036-8075
Page Range / eLocation ID:
721 to 725
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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