To augment the fluoride binding ability of Lewis acidic stiboranes, we have synthesized and characterized a SbVderivative (PhSbF2((
Small Molecule Activation with Intramolecular “Inverse” Frustrated Lewis Pairs
The intramolecular “inverse” frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) of general formula 1‐BR2‐2‐[(Me2N)2C=N]‐C6H4(
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10226750
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Chemistry – A European Journal
- Volume:
- 27
- Issue:
- 20
- ISSN:
- 0947-6539
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 6263-6273
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abstract o ‐(NH(2,6‐C6H3F2)C6H4)2,3 ) featuring diarylamine groups installed in proximity to the antimony center and poised to engage Sb‐bound fluoride anions in hydrogen bonding interactions. A competition experiment between3 and Ph3SbF2(4 ) along with calculations show that the fluoride ion affinity of3 is superior to that of4 . -
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Abstract The “masked” terminal Zn sulfide, [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(S)] (
2 ) (MeL={(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(Me)}2CH), was isolated via reaction of [MeLZnSCPh3] (1 ) with 2.3 equivalents of KC8in THF, in the presence of 2.2.2‐cryptand, at −78 °C. Complex2 reacts readily with PhCCH and N2O to form [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(SH)(CCPh)] (4 ) and [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(SNNO)] (5 ), respectively, displaying both Brønsted and Lewis basicity. In addition, the electronic structure of2 was examined computationally and compared with the previously reported Ni congener, [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][tBuLNi(S)] (tBuL={(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(tBu)}2CH). -
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Abstract The “masked” terminal Zn sulfide, [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(S)] (
2 ) (MeL={(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(Me)}2CH), was isolated via reaction of [MeLZnSCPh3] (1 ) with 2.3 equivalents of KC8in THF, in the presence of 2.2.2‐cryptand, at −78 °C. Complex2 reacts readily with PhCCH and N2O to form [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(SH)(CCPh)] (4 ) and [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][MeLZn(SNNO)] (5 ), respectively, displaying both Brønsted and Lewis basicity. In addition, the electronic structure of2 was examined computationally and compared with the previously reported Ni congener, [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][tBuLNi(S)] (tBuL={(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)NC(tBu)}2CH). -
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Abstract Exploration of the reduction chemistry of the 2,2’‐bipyridine (bipy) lanthanide metallocene complexes Cp*2LnCl(bipy) and Cp*2Ln(bipy) (Cp* = C5Me5) resulted in the isolation of a series of complexes with unusual composition and structure including complexes with a single Cp* ligand, multiple azide ligands, and bipy ligands with close parallel orientations. These results not only reveal new structural types, but they also show the diverse chemistry displayed by this redox‐active platform. Treatment of Cp*2NdCl(bipy) with excess KC8resulted in the formation of the mono‐Cp* Nd(III) complex, [K(crypt)]2[Cp*Nd(bipy)2],
1 , as well as [K(crypt)][Cp*2NdCl2],2 , and the previously reported [K(crypt)][Cp*2Nd(bipy)]. A mono‐Cp* Lu(III) complex, Cp*Lu(bipy)2,3 , was also found in an attempt to make Cp*2Lu(bipy) from LuCl3, 2 equiv. of KCp*, bipy, and K/KI. Surprisingly, the (bipy)1−ligands in neighboring molecules in the structure of3 are oriented in a parallel fashion with intermolecular C⋅⋅⋅C distances of 3.289(4) Å, which are shorter than the sum of van der Waals radii of two carbon atoms, 3.4 Å. Another product with one Cp* ligand per lanthanide was isolated from the reaction of [K(crypt)][Cp*2Eu(bipy)] with azobenzene, which afforded the dimeric Eu(II) complex, [K(crypt)]2[Cp*Eu(THF)(PhNNPh)]2,4 . Attempts to make4 from the reaction between Cp*2Eu(THF)2and a reduced azobenzene anion generated instead the mixed‐valent Eu(III)/Eu(II) complex, [K(crypt)][Cp*Eu(THF)(PhNNPh)]2,5 , which allows direct comparison with the bimetallic Eu(II) complex4 . Mono‐Cp* complexes of Yb(III) are obtained from reactions of the Yb(II) complex, [K(crypt)][Cp*2Yb(bipy)], with trimethylsilylazide, which afforded the tetra‐azido [K(crypt)]2[Cp*Yb(N3)4],6 , or the di‐azido complex [K(crypt)]2[Cp*Yb(N3)2(bipy)],7 a , depending on the reaction stoichiometry. A mono‐Cp* Yb(III) complex is also isolated from reaction of [K(crypt)][Cp*2Yb(bipy)] with elemental sulfur which forms the mixed polysulfido Yb(III) complex [K(crypt)]2[Cp*Yb(S4)(S5)],8 a . In contrast to these reactions that form mono‐Cp* products, reduction of Cp*2Yb(bipy) with 1 equiv. of KC8in the presence of 18‐crown‐6 resulted in the complete loss of Cp* ligands and the formation of [K(18‐c‐6)(THF)][Yb(bipy)4],9 . The (bipy)1−ligands of9 are arranged in a parallel orientation, as observed in the structure of3 , except in this case this interaction is intramolecular and involves pairs of ligands bound to the same Yb atom. Attempts to reduce further the Sm(II) (bipy)1−complex, Cp*2Sm(bipy) with 2 equiv. of KC8in the presence of excess 18‐crown‐6 led to the isolation of a Sm(III) salt of (bipy)2−with an inverse sandwich Cp* counter‐cation and a co‐crystallized K(18‐c‐6)Cp* unit, [K2(18‐c‐6)2Cp*]2[Cp*2Sm(bipy)]2 ⋅ [K(18‐c‐6)Cp*],10 . -
null (Ed.)As part of our efforts in the chemistry of main group platforms that support anion sensing and transport, we are now reporting the synthesis of anitmony-based bidentate Lewis acids featuring the o -C 6 F 4 backbone. These compounds can be easily accessed by reaction of the newly synthesized o -C 6 F 4 (SbPh 2 ) 2 ( 5 ) with o -chloranil or octafluorophenanthra-9,10-quinone, affording the corresponding distiboranes 6 and 7 of general formula o -C 6 F 4 (SbPh 2 (diolate)) 2 with diolate = tetrachlorocatecholate for 6 and octafluorophenanthrene-9,10-diolate for 7 , respectively. While 6 is very poorly soluble, its octafluorophenanthrene-9,10-diolate analog 7 readily dissolves in CH 2 Cl 2 and undergoes swift conversion into the corresponding fluoride chelate complex [ 7 -μ 2 -F] − which has been isolated as a [ n Bu 4 N] + salt. The o -C 6 H 4 analog of 7 , referred to as 8 , has also been prepared. Although less Lewis acidic than 7 , 8 also forms a very stable fluoride chelate complex ([ 8 -μ 2 -F] − ). Altogether, our experiental results, coupled with computational analyses and fluoride anion affinity calculations, show that 7 and 8 are some of the strongest antimony-based fluoride anion chelators prepared to date. Another notable aspect of this work concerns the use of the octafluorophenanthrene-9,10-diolate ligand and its ablity to impart advantageous solubility and Lewis acidity properties.more » « less
