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1. Progressive microscopic damage associated with fault growth: MICROSCOPIC DAMAGE AND FAULT GROWTH

   https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL052487  

   Tamarkin, T. ; Ougier-Simonin, A. ; Zhu, Wenlu ( August 2012 , Geophysical Research Letters)
2. A novel damage index for damage detection and localization of plate-type structures using twist derivatives of laser-measured mode shapes

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2020.115448  

   Xu, Wei ; Zhu, Weidong ; Cao, Maosen ; Wu, Hao ; Zhu, Ruihu ( September 2020 , Journal of Sound and Vibration)

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3. Predicting Fatigue Damage of Composites Using Strength Degradation and Cumulative Damage Model

   https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs2010009  

   Khan, Arafat ; Venkataraman, Satchi ; Miller, Ian ( March 2018 , Journal of Composites Science)
4. Metabolite Damage and Damage Control in a Minimal Genome

   https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01630-22  

   Haas, Drago ; Thamm, Antje M. ; Sun, Jiayi ; Huang, Lili ; Sun, Lijie ; Beaudoin, Guillaume A. ; Wise, Kim S. ; Lerma-Ortiz, Claudia ; Bruner, Steven D. ; Breuer, Marian ; et al ( July 2022 , mBio)

   Johnson, Michael David (Ed.)

   ABSTRACT Analysis of the genes retained in the minimized Mycoplasma JCVI-Syn3A genome established that systems that repair or preempt metabolite damage are essential to life. Several genes known to have such functions were identified and experimentally validated, including 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cycloligase, coenzyme A (CoA) disulfide reductase, and certain hydrolases. Furthermore, we discovered that an enigmatic YqeK hydrolase domain fused to NadD has a novel proofreading function in NAD synthesis and could double as a MutT-like sanitizing enzyme for the nucleotide pool. Finally, we combined metabolomics and cheminformatics approaches to extend the core metabolic map of JCVI-Syn3A to include promiscuous enzymatic reactions and spontaneous side reactions. This extension revealed that several key metabolite damage control systems remain to be identified in JCVI-Syn3A, such as that for methylglyoxal. IMPORTANCE Metabolite damage and repair mechanisms are being increasingly recognized. We present here compelling genetic and biochemical evidence for the universal importance of these mechanisms by demonstrating that stripping a genome down to its barest essentials leaves metabolite damage control systems in place. Furthermore, our metabolomic and cheminformatic results point to the existence of a network of metabolite damage and damage control reactions that extends far beyond the corners of it that have been characterized so far. In sum, there can be little room left to doubt that metabolite damage and the systems that counter it are mainstream metabolic processes that cannot be separated from life itself. 

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5. Estimating Structural Damage to Mangrove Forests Using Airborne Lidar Imagery: Case Study of Damage Induced by the 2017 Hurricane Irma to Mangroves in the Florida Everglades, USA

   https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156669  

   Chavez, Selena ; Wdowinski, Shimon ; Lagomasino, David ; Castañeda-Moya, Edward ; Fatoyinbo, Temilola ; Moyer, Ryan P. ; Smoak, Joseph M. ( August 2023 , Sensors)

   In September 2017, Hurricane Irma made landfall in South Florida, causing a great deal of damage to mangrove forests along the southwest coast. A combination of hurricane strength winds and high storm surge across the area resulted in canopy defoliation, broken branches, and downed trees. Evaluating changes in mangrove forest structure is significant, as a loss or change in mangrove forest structure can lead to loss in the ecosystems services that they provide. In this study, we used lidar remote sensing technology and field data to assess damage to the South Florida mangrove forests from Hurricane Irma. Lidar data provided an opportunity to investigate changes in mangrove forests using 3D high-resolution data to assess hurricane-induced changes at different tree structure levels. Using lidar data in conjunction with field observations, we were able to model aboveground necromass (AGN; standing dead trees) on a regional scale across the Shark River and Harney River within Everglades National Park. AGN estimates were higher in the mouth and downstream section of Shark River and higher in the downstream section of the Harney River, with higher impact observed in Shark River. Mean AGN estimates were 46 Mg/ha in Shark River and 38 Mg/ha in Harney River and an average loss of 29% in biomass, showing a significant damage when compared to other areas impacted by Hurricane Irma and previous disturbances in our study region. 

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