One of the major challenges in large scale optical imaging of neuronal activity is to simultaneously achieve sufficient temporal and spatial resolution across a large volume. Here, we introduce sparse decomposition light-field microscopy (SDLFM), a computational imaging technique based on light-field microscopy (LFM) that takes algorithmic advantage of the high temporal resolution of LFM and the inherent temporal sparsity of spikes to improve effective spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). With increased effective spatial resolution and SNRs, neuronal activity at the single-cell level can be recovered over a large volume. We demonstrate the single-cell imaging capability of SDLFM with
Light-field fluorescence microscopy can record large-scale population activity of neurons expressing genetically-encoded fluorescent indicators within volumes of tissue. Conventional light-field microscopy (LFM) suffers from poor lateral resolution when using wide-field illumination. Here, we demonstrate a structured-illumination light-field microscopy (SI-LFM) modality that enhances spatial resolution over the imaging volume. This modality increases resolution by illuminating sample volume with grating patterns that are invariant over the axial direction. The size of the SI-LFM point-spread-function (PSF) was approximately half the size of the conventional LFM PSF when imaging fluorescent beads. SI-LFM also resolved fine spatial features in lens tissue samples and fixed mouse retina samples. Finally, SI-LFM reported neural activity with approximately three times the signal-to-noise ratio of conventional LFM when imaging live zebrafish expressing a genetically encoded calcium sensor.
more » « less- Award ID(s):
- 1847540
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10247487
- Publisher / Repository:
- Optical Society of America
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Biomedical Optics Express
- Volume:
- 12
- Issue:
- 7
- ISSN:
- 2156-7085
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- Article No. 3887
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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in vivo imaging of neuronal activity of whole brains of larval zebrafish with estimated lateral and axial resolutions ofand , respectively, acquired at volumetric imaging rates up to 50 Hz. We also show that SDLFM increases the quality of neural imaging in adult fruit flies. -
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