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Title: Experimental assessments of marine species sensitivities to ocean acidification and co-stressors: how far have we come?
Experimental studies assessing the potential impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms have rapidly expanded and produced a wealth of empirical data over the past decade. This perspective examines four key areas of transformative developments in experimental approaches: (1) methodological advances; (2) advances in elucidating physiological and molecular mechanisms behind observed CO 2 effects; (3) recognition of short-term CO 2 variability as a likely modifier of species sensitivities (Ocean Variability Hypothesis); and (4) consensus on the multistressor nature of marine climate change where effect interactions are still challenging to anticipate. No single experiment allows predicting the fate of future populations. But sustaining the accumulation of empirical evidence is critical for more robust estimates of species reaction norms and thus for enabling better modeling approaches. Moreover, advanced experimental approaches are needed to address knowledge gaps including changes in species interactions and intraspecific variability in sensitivity and its importance for the adaptation potential of marine organisms to a high CO 2 world.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1536165
PAR ID:
10249932
Author(s) / Creator(s):
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Canadian Journal of Zoology
Volume:
97
Issue:
5
ISSN:
0008-4301
Page Range / eLocation ID:
399 to 408
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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