Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) need to be both efficient and robust for practical uses. Quantization and structure simplification are promising ways to adapt DNNs to mobile devices, and adversarial training is one of the most successful methods to train robust DNNs. In this work, we aim to realize both advantages by applying a convergent relaxation quantization algorithm, i.e., Binary-Relax (BR), to an adversarially trained robust model, i.e. the ResNets Ensemble via Feynman-Kac Formalism (EnResNet). We discover that high-precision quantization, such as ternary (tnn) or 4-bit, produces sparse DNNs. However, this sparsity is unstructured under adversarial training. To solve the problems that adversarial training jeopardizes DNNs’ accuracy on clean images and break the structure of sparsity, we design a trade-off loss function that helps DNNs preserve natural accuracy and improve channel sparsity. With our newly designed trade-off loss function, we achieve both goals with no reduction of resistance under weak attacks and very minor reduction of resistance under strong adversarial attacks. Together with our model and algorithm selections and loss function design, we provide an integrated approach to produce robust DNNs with high efficiency and accuracy. Furthermore, we provide a missing benchmark on robustness of quantized models.
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Sparsity Meets Robustness: Channel Pruning for the Feynman-Kac Formalism Principled Robust Deep Neural Nets
Deep neural nets (DNNs) compression is crucial for adaptation to mobile devices. Though many successful algorithms exist to compress naturally trained DNNs, developing efficient and stable compression algorithms for robustly trained DNNs remains widely open. In this paper, we focus on a co-design of efficient DNN compression algorithms and sparse neural architectures for robust and accurate deep learning. Such a co-design enables us to advance the goal of accommodating both sparsity and robustness. With this objective in mind, we leverage the relaxed augmented Lagrangian based algorithms to prune the weights of adversarially trained DNNs, at both structured and unstructured levels. Using a Feynman-Kac formalism principled robust and sparse DNNs, we can at least double the channel sparsity of the adversarially trained ResNet20 for CIFAR10 classification, meanwhile, improve the natural accuracy by 8.69% and the robust accuracy under the benchmark 20 iterations of IFGSM attack by 5.42%.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1924548
- PAR ID:
- 10252839
- Editor(s):
- Nicosia, G
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- the 6th International Conference on Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science
- Volume:
- LNCS 12566
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 362–381
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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