skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: DAve-QN: A Distributed Averaged Quasi-Newton Method with Local Superlinear Convergence Rate
In this paper, we consider distributed algorithms for solving the empirical risk minimization problem under the master/worker communication model. We develop a distributed asynchronous quasi-Newton algorithm that can achieve superlinear convergence. To our knowledge, this is the first distributed asynchronous algorithm with superlinear convergence guarantees. Our algorithm is communication-efficient in the sense that at every iteration the master node and workers communicate vectors of size ๐‘‚(๐‘), where ๐‘ is the dimension of the decision variable. The proposed method is based on a distributed asynchronous averaging scheme of decision vectors and gradients in a way to effectively capture the local Hessian information of the objective function. Our convergence theory supports asynchronous computations subject to both bounded delays and unbounded delays with a bounded time-average. Unlike in the majority of asynchronous optimization literature, we do not require choosing smaller stepsize when delays are huge. We provide numerical experiments that match our theoretical results and showcase significant improvement comparing to state-of-the-art distributed algorithms.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1814888 1723085
PAR ID:
10256971
Author(s) / Creator(s):
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
Volume:
108
ISSN:
2640-3498
Page Range / eLocation ID:
965-1976
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Quasi-Newton algorithms are among the most popular iterative methods for solving unconstrained minimization problems, largely due to their favorable superlinear convergence property. However, existing results for these algorithms are limited as they provide either (i) a global convergence guarantee with an asymptotic superlinear convergence rate, or (ii) a local non-asymptotic superlinear rate for the case that the initial point and the initial Hessian approximation are chosen properly. In particular, no current analysis for quasi-Newton methods guarantees global convergence with an explicit superlinear convergence rate. In this paper, we close this gap and present the first globally convergent quasi-Newton method with an explicit non asymptotic superlinear convergence rate. Unlike classical quasi-Newton methods, we build our algorithm upon the hybrid proximal extragradient method and propose a novel online learning framework for updating the Hessian approximation matrices. Specifically, guided by the convergence analysis, we formulate the Hessian approximation update as an online convex optimization problem in the space of matrices, and we relate the bounded regret of the online problem to the superlinear convergence of our method. 
    more » « less
  2. Nonconvex and nonsmooth problems have recently attracted considerable attention in machine learning. However, developing efficient methods for the nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems with certain performance guarantee remains a challenge. Proximal coordinate descent (PCD) has been widely used for solving optimization problems, but the knowledge of PCD methods in the nonconvex setting is very limited. On the other hand, the asynchronous proximal coordinate descent (APCD) recently have received much attention in order to solve large-scale problems. However, the accelerated variants of APCD algorithms are rarely studied. In this project, we extend APCD method to the accelerated algorithm (AAPCD) for nonsmooth and nonconvex problems that satisfies the sufficient descent property, by comparing between the function values at proximal update and a linear extrapolated point using a delay-aware momentum value. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to provide stochastic and deterministic accelerated extension of APCD algorithms for general nonconvex and nonsmooth problems ensuring that for both bounded delays and unbounded delays every limit point is a critical point. By leveraging Kurdyka-ลojasiewicz property, we will show linear and sublinear convergence rates for the deterministic AAPCD with bounded delays. Numerical results demonstrate the practical efficiency of our algorithm in speed. 
    more » « less
  3. We study the cooperative asynchronous multi-agent multi-armed bandits problem, where each agent's active (arm pulling) decision rounds are asynchronous. That is, in each round, only a subset of agents is active to pull arms, and this subset is unknown and time-varying. We consider two models of multi-agent cooperation, fully distributed and leader-coordinated, and propose algorithms for both models that attain near-optimal regret and communications bounds, both of which are almost as good as their synchronous counterparts. The fully distributed algorithm relies on a novel communication policy consisting of accuracy adaptive and on-demand components, and successive arm elimination for decision-making. For leader-coordinated algorithms, a single leader explores arms and recommends them to other agents (followers) to exploit. As agents' active rounds are unknown, a competent leader must be chosen dynamically. We propose a variant of the Tsallis-INF algorithm with low switches to choose such a leader sequence. Lastly, we report numerical simulations of our new asynchronous algorithms with other known baselines. 
    more » « less
  4. This papers studies multi-agent (convex and nonconvex) optimization over static digraphs. We propose a general distributed asynchronous algorithmic framework whereby i) agents can update their local variables as well as communicate with their neighbors at any time, without any form of coordination; and ii) they can perform their local computations using (possibly) delayed, out-of-sync information from their neighbors. Delays need not be known to the agents or obey any specific profile, and can also be time-varying (but bounded). The algorithm builds on a tracking mechanism that is robust against asynchrony (in the above sense), whose goal is to estimate locally the sum of agentsโ€™ gradients. When applied to strongly convex functions, we prove that it converges at an R-linear (geometric) rate as long as the step-size is sufficiently small. A sublinear convergence rate is proved, when nonconvex problems and/or diminishing, uncoordinated step-sizes are employed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first distributed algorithm with provable geometric convergence rate in such a general asynchonous setting. 
    more » « less
  5. In this paper, we address the challenges of asynchronous gradient descent in distributed learning environments, particularly focusing on addressing the challenges of stale gradients and the need for extensive communication resources. We develop a novel communication efficient framework that incorporates a gradient evaluation algorithm to assess and utilize delayed gradients based on their quality, ensuring efficient and effective model updates while significantly reducing communication overhead. Our proposed algorithm requires agents to only send the norm of the gradients rather than the computed gradient. The server then decides whether to accept the gradient if the ratio between the norm of the gradient and the distance between the global model parameter and the local model parameter exceeds a certain threshold. With the proper choice of the threshold, we show that the convergence rate achieves the same order as the synchronous stochastic gradient without depending on the staleness value unlike most of the existing works. Given the computational complexity of the initial algorithm, we introduce a simplified variant that prioritizes the practical applicability without compromising on the convergence rates. Our simulations demonstrate that our proposed algorithms outperform existing state-of-the-art methods, offering improved convergence rates, stability, accuracy, and resource consumption. 
    more » « less