Title: A Dual Scale Approach to Modeling Sub-Filter Velocities due to Shear-Induced Instabilities
A method to compute sub-filter velocities due to shear induced instabilities on a liquid-gas interface for use in a dual scale LES-DNS model is presented. The method reconstructs the sub-filter velocity field as the sum of a prescribed base velocity profile and a perturbation velocity field determined by the Orr-Sommerfeld equations. The base velocity profile is approximated as an error function appropriately scaled with flow parameters, and the perturbation velocity field is computed by solving the Orr-Sommerfeld equations with appropriate boundary and interface conditions. The perturbation velocities of the Orr-Sommerfeld equations are expanded into Chebyshev polynomials to create a linear eigenvalue problem as outlined by Schmid and Henningson (2001). Finally the eigenvalue problem is solved using a standard linear algebra package and used to evaluate the perturbation velocities. The Chebyshev method is tested under a variety of flow parameters and initial interface disturbances. Results are presented and compared against prior literature and asymptotic solutions. more »« less
Goodrich, A.; Herrmann, M.
(, ILASS-Americas 31st Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)
null
(Ed.)
A method to predict sub-filter shear-induced velocities on a liquid-gas phase interface for use in a dual scale LES model is presented. The method reconstructs the sub-filter velocity field in the vicinity of the interface by introducing a vortex sheet at the interface. The vortex sheet is transported by an unsplit geometric volume and surface area advection scheme with a Piecewise Linear Interface Construction (PLIC) representation of the material interface. At each step and desired location the shear-induced velocities can be calculated by integrating the vortex sheet and other relevant quantities over the liquid-gas interface with the sub-grid velocity reconstruction limited to a small number of cells near the phase interface. The vortex sheet method is tested and compared against prior literature.
Goodrich, A.; Herrmann, M.
(, ICLASS 2021, 15th Triennial International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)
null
(Ed.)
A method to predict sub-filter shear-induced velocities on a liquid-gas phase interface for use in a dual scale LES model is presented. The method reconstructs the sub-filter velocity field in the vicinity of the interface by introducing a vortex sheet at the interface. The vortex sheet is transported by an unsplit geometric volume and surface area advection scheme with a Piece- wise Linear Interface Construction (PLIC) representation of the material interface. At each step and desired location the shear-induced velocities can be calculated by integrating the vortex sheet and other relevant quantities over the liquid-gas surface with the sub-grid velocity recon- struction limited to a small number of cells near the phase interface. The vortex sheet method is tested and compared against prior literature.
Goodrich, A.; Herrmann, M.
(, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems)
A method to predict sub-filter shear-induced velocities on a liquid-gas phase interface for use in a dual scale LES model is presented and compared against prior work on Vortex Sheet methods. The method reconstructs the sub-filter velocity field in the vicinity of the interface by employing a vortex sheet at the interface location. The vortex sheet is transported by an unsplit geometric volume and surface area advection scheme with a Piecewise Linear Interface Construction (PLIC) representation of the material interface. At each step, the vorticity field is constructed by evaluating a volume integral of the vortex sheet and a numerical spreading parameter near the liquid-gas interface. A Poisson equation can then be constructed and solved for the vector potential; the self-induced velocities due to the vortex sheet are subsequently evaluated from the vector potential. The described vortex sheet method is tested and compared against prior literature.
A transient stability flow analysis is performed using the unsteady laminar boundary layer equations. The flow dynamics are studied via the Navier–Stokes equations. In the case of external spatially developing flow, the differential equations are reduced via Prandtl or boundary-layer assumptions, consisting of continuity and momentum conservation equations. Prescription of streamwise pressure gradients (decelerating and accelerating flows) is carried out by an impulsively started Falkner–Skan (FS) or wedge-flow similarity flow solution in the case of flat plate or a Blasius solution for particular zero-pressure gradient case. The obtained mean streamwise velocity and its derivatives from FS flows are then inserted into the well-known Orr–Sommerfeld equation of small disturbances at different dimensionless times (τ). Finally, the corresponding eigenvalues are dynamically computed for temporal stability analysis. A finite difference algorithm is effectively applied to solve the Orr–Sommerfeld equations. It is observed that flow acceleration or favorable pressure gradients (FPGs) lead to a significantly shorter transient period before reaching steady-state conditions, as the developed shear layer is notably thinner compared to cases with adverse pressure gradients (APGs). During the transient phase (i.e., for τ<1), the majority of the flow modifications are confined to the innermost 20–25% of the boundary layer, in proximity to the wall. In the context of temporal flow stability, the magnitude of the pressure gradient is pivotal in determining the streamwise extent of the Tollmien–Schlichting (TS) waves. In highly accelerated laminar flows, these waves experience considerable elongation. Conversely, under the influence of a strong adverse pressure gradient, the characteristic streamwise length of the smallest unstable wavelength, which is necessary for destabilization via TS waves, is significantly reduced. Furthermore, flows subjected to acceleration (β > 0) exhibit a higher propensity to transition towards a more stable state during the initial transient phase. For instance, the time response required to reach the steady-state critical Reynolds number was approximately 1τ for β = 0.18 (FPG) and τ = 6.8 for β = −0.18 (APG).
Li, Tongtong; Yotov, Ivan
(, ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis)
We develop a mixed finite element method for the coupled problem arising in the interaction between a free fluid governed by the Stokes equations and flow in deformable porous medium modeled by the Biot system of poroelasticity. Mass conservation, balance of stress, and the Beavers–Joseph–Saffman condition are imposed on the interface. We consider a fully mixed Biot formulation based on a weakly symmetric stress-displacement-rotation elasticity system and Darcy velocity-pressure flow formulation. A velocity-pressure formulation is used for the Stokes equations. The interface conditions are incorporated through the introduction of the traces of the structure velocity and the Darcy pressure as Lagrange multipliers. Existence and uniqueness of a solution are established for the continuous weak formulation. Stability and error estimates are derived for the semi-discrete continuous-in-time mixed finite element approximation. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the theoretical results and illustrate the robustness of the method with respect to the physical parameters.
Goodrich, A., and Herrmann, M. A Dual Scale Approach to Modeling Sub-Filter Velocities due to Shear-Induced Instabilities. Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10281846. ILASS-Americas 31st Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems .
Goodrich, A., & Herrmann, M. A Dual Scale Approach to Modeling Sub-Filter Velocities due to Shear-Induced Instabilities. ILASS-Americas 31st Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, (). Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10281846.
Goodrich, A., and Herrmann, M.
"A Dual Scale Approach to Modeling Sub-Filter Velocities due to Shear-Induced Instabilities". ILASS-Americas 31st Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (). Country unknown/Code not available. https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10281846.
@article{osti_10281846,
place = {Country unknown/Code not available},
title = {A Dual Scale Approach to Modeling Sub-Filter Velocities due to Shear-Induced Instabilities},
url = {https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10281846},
abstractNote = {A method to compute sub-filter velocities due to shear induced instabilities on a liquid-gas interface for use in a dual scale LES-DNS model is presented. The method reconstructs the sub-filter velocity field as the sum of a prescribed base velocity profile and a perturbation velocity field determined by the Orr-Sommerfeld equations. The base velocity profile is approximated as an error function appropriately scaled with flow parameters, and the perturbation velocity field is computed by solving the Orr-Sommerfeld equations with appropriate boundary and interface conditions. The perturbation velocities of the Orr-Sommerfeld equations are expanded into Chebyshev polynomials to create a linear eigenvalue problem as outlined by Schmid and Henningson (2001). Finally the eigenvalue problem is solved using a standard linear algebra package and used to evaluate the perturbation velocities. The Chebyshev method is tested under a variety of flow parameters and initial interface disturbances. Results are presented and compared against prior literature and asymptotic solutions.},
journal = {ILASS-Americas 31st Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems},
author = {Goodrich, A. and Herrmann, M.},
editor = {null}
}
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