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Title: Enzymatic Synthesis of Glycosphingolipids: A Review
Abstract Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are the major vertebrate glycolipids, which contain two distinctive moieties, a glycan and a ceramide, stitched together by a β-glycosidic linkage. The hydrophobic lipid chains of ceramide can insert into the cell membrane to form ‘lipid rafts’ and anchor the hydrophilic glycan onto the cell surface to generate microdomains and function as signaling molecules. GSLs mediate signal transduction, cell interactions, and many other biological activities, and are also related to many diseases. To meet the need of biological studies, chemists have developed various synthetic methodologies to access GSLs. Among them, the application of enzymes to GSL synthesis has witnessed significant advancements in the past decades. This short review briefly summarizes the history and progress of enzymatic GSL synthesis. 1 Introduction 1.1 The Glycosphingolipid Structure 1.2 GSL Biosynthesis 1.3 Functions and Biological Significance 1.4 Overview of GSL Synthesis 1.5 Scope of the Review 2 Glycotransferases for GSL Synthesis 3 Glycosynthases for GSL Synthesis 4 Enzymatic Synthesis of Ceramide 5 Conclusion  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1800279
PAR ID:
10283463
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Synthesis
Volume:
53
Issue:
14
ISSN:
0039-7881
Page Range / eLocation ID:
2367 to 2380
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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