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   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2023.103950  

   Atzmon, Dor ; Felner, Ariel ; Li, Jiaoyang ; Shperberg, Shahaf ; Sturtevant, Nathan ; Koenig, Sven ( September 2023 , Artificial Intelligence)
2. Understanding Moderators’ Conflict and Conflict Management Strategies with Streamers in Live Streaming Communities

   https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580982  

   Cai, Jie ; Wohn, Donghee Yvette ( April 2023 , ACM)

   As each micro community centered around the streamer attempts to set its own guidelines in live streaming communities, it is common for volunteer moderators (mods) and the streamer to disagree on how to handle various situations. In this study, we conducted an online survey (N=240) with live streaming mods to explore their commitment to the streamer to grow the micro community and the different styles in which they handle conflicts with the streamer. We found that 1) mods apply more active and cooperative styles than passive and assertive styles to manage conflicts, but they might be forced to do so, and 2) mods with strong commitments to the streamer would like to apply styles showing either high concerns for the streamer or low concerns for themselves. We reflect on how these results can affect micro community development and recommend designs to mitigate conflict and strengthen commitment. 

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3. Interpersonal Conflict over Water Is Associated with Household Demographics, Domains of Water Insecurity, and Regional Conflict: Evidence from Nine Sites across Eight Sub-Saharan African Countries

   https://doi.org/10.3390/w13091150  

   Pearson, Amber ; Mack, Elizabeth ; Ross, Amanda ; Marcantonio, Richard ; Zimmer, Andrew ; Bunting, Erin ; Smith, Audrey ; Miller, Joshua ; Evans, Tom ( May 2021 , Water)

   null (Ed.)

   Water insecurity may precipitate interpersonal conflict, although no studies to date have rigorously examined these relationships. We examined relationships between household demographics, water insecurity, regional conflict, and interpersonal conflict over water. Using survey data from eight sub-Saharan African countries, we found that interpersonal conflict within and outside the home is associated with multiple domains of water insecurity, particularly accessibility. Furthermore, we found that higher levels of remote violence and protests are associated with greater within household conflict, whereas riots and violent armed conflict are associated with greater conflict between neighbors. Our findings expand upon the current literature by examining factors affecting interpersonal conflict over water, which may become increasingly important as precipitation patterns and land temperatures change in this region. 

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4. Agrobiodiversity change in violent conflict and post-conflict landscapes

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5. Conflict Contagion: How Interdependence Shapes Patterns of Conflict and Cooperation in Polycentric Systems

   https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muab045  

   McLaughlin, Danielle M. ; Mewhirter, Jack M. ; Lubell, Mark ( October 2021 , Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory)

   In this article, we bridge and extend concepts from behavioral game theory and the Ecology of Games Theory of Polycentricity (EGT) to test possible mechanisms for conflict contagion across the array of actors and policy forums that constitute a polycentric governance system. We argue that actors who experience conflict in one forum will develop similar strategies in other forums, which then impacts the level of conflict exhibited in within-forum interactions. This behavioral spillover of conflict is a different mechanism than conflict that might be experienced when two forums are addressing the same policy issue(s), which may be characterized by higher or lower levels of conflict. We use survey data collected in the Tampa Bay (FL) and California Delta (CA) water governance systems to examine conflict contagion across forums. Using a series of spatial autoregressive models, we find evidence that co-membership networks serve as a conduit for conflict contagion among forums. Our results show that forum deliberations can be strongly impacted by interactions from other institutions and processes. Consistent with the idea of path dependence, “new” forums are not necessarily independent of the forums they replace, but rather, preexisting levels of conflict and cooperation may constrain available outcomes.

    

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