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Title: Vascular Graft with Dynamic Topography Exhibits Reduced Platelet Adhesion Compared with Standard Synthetic Graft
Award ID(s):
1824708
PAR ID:
10296289
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume:
231
Issue:
S1
ISSN:
1072-7515
Page Range / eLocation ID:
S360 to S361
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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  1. Abstract A versatile synthetic platform is reported that affords high molecular weight graft copolymers containing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) backbones and vinyl‐based polymer side chains with excellent control over molecular weight and grafting density. The synthetic approach leverages thiol‐ene click chemistry to attach an atom‐transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator to a variety of commercially available poly(dimethylsiloxane‐co‐methylvinylsiloxane) backbones (PDMS‐co‐PVMS), followed by controlled radical polymerization with a wide scope of vinyl monomers. Selective degradation of the siloxane backbone with tetrabutylammonium fluoride confirmed the controlled nature of side‐chain growth via ATRP, yielding targeted side‐chain lengths for copolymers containing up to 50% grafting density and overall molecular weights in excess of 1 MDa. In addition, by using a mixture of thiols, grafting density and functionality can be further controlled by tuning initiator loading along the backbone. For example, solid‐state fluorescence of the graft copolymers was achieved by incorporating a thiol‐containing fluorophore along the siloxane backbone during the thiol‐ene click reaction. This simple synthetic platform provides facile control over the properties of a wide variety of grafted copolymers containing flexible PDMS backbones and vinyl polymer side chains. 
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