There has been an increasing concern that African American community has been disproportionately impacted during the coronavirus pandemic. This paper analyzes why the African American community is disproportionately impacted during the coronavirus pandemic and compares the COVID-19 data with hospitalizations, real estate, school closings, and crime data. Human behavior was impacted as a result of lockdown due to COVID pandemic and it lead to a shift in crime dynamics. We analyze shifts in crime types by comparing crimes before and after the COVID pandemic in Baltimore. There was a significant decline in total crimes during the time period immediately following stay at home orders. Findings show that the disproportionality among the African American community is significantly influenced by factors such as living in more crowded housing situations, working in consumer-facing serviced industries, having higher rates of pre-existing medical conditions, and lack of insurance or a consistent care source.
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Human-Infrastructure Interactional Dynamics: Simulating COVID-19 Pandemic Regime Shifts
When subject to disruptive events, the dynamics of human-infrastructure interactions can absorb, adapt, or, in a more abrupt manner, undergo substantial change. These changes are commonly studied when a disruptive event perturbs the physical infrastructure. Infrastructure breakdown is, thus, an indicator of the tipping point, and possible regime shift, in the human-infrastructure interactions. However, determining the likelihood of a regime shift during a global pandemic, where no infrastructure breakdown occurs, is unclear. In this study, we explore the dynamics of human-infrastructure interactions during the global COVID-19 pandemic for the entire United States and determine the likelihood of regime shifts in human interactions with six different categories of infrastructure. Our results highlight the impact of state-level characteristics, executive decisions, as well as the extent of impact by the pandemic as predictors of either undergoing or surviving regime shifts in human-infrastructure interactions.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1837021
- PAR ID:
- 10296646
- Editor(s):
- Bae, K.-H.; Feng, B.; Kim, S.; Lazarova-Molnar, S.; Zheng, Z.; Roeder, T.; Thiesing, R.
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the 2020 Winter Simulation Conference
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 727 to 735
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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