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   Nicole Swanson, * ( October 2015 , International Elastomer Conference of ACS)

   Reinforcing fillers are necessary in rubber compounding to aid in enhancing the mechanical properties of the compound for various applications. Carbon black (CB) is currently the most common reinforcing filler used in tire compounding. Lignin, an amorphous polyphenolic material derived from plants and a by-product of the pulp and paper industry, is also an attractive material that can serve as a dispersant and as a reinforcing filler. This paper evaluates the interactions between styrene-butadiene rubber and reinforcing fillers with an electron-rich π- system, such as lignin and CB, in the presence of a graft copolymer (PB-g-PPFS) of PB and electron-deficient 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene (PFS). The interactions are attributed to areneperfluoroarene interactions between the electron-deficient π-system of the polyperfluoroarene grafts and the electron-rich π-system of lignin and/or CB particles. The effects of improved fillerrubber interactions on mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical properties are analyzed. This paper will demonstrate the use of PB-g-PPFS as a coupling agent in rubber compounds to enhance the interaction between the filler, lignin and lignin-carbon black hybrid filler, and the rubber matrix to achieve a reduction in the hysteresis loss and enhanced filler dispersion. 

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