Since the launch on 2018 August 12, the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) has completed its first five orbits around the Sun, having reached down to ~28 solar radii at perihelion 5 on 2020 June 7. More recently, the Solar Orbiter (SolO) made its first close approach to the Sun at 0.52 AU on 2020 June 15, nearly 4 months after the launch. Using a 3D heliospheric MHD model coupled with the Wang-Sheeley-Arge (WSA) coronal model using the Air Force Data Assimilative Photospheric flux Transport (ADAPT) magnetic maps as input, we simulate the time-varying inner heliosphere, including the trajectories of PSPmore »
This content will become publicly available on October 1, 2022
Exploring the Solar Wind from Its Source on the Corona into the Inner Heliosphere during the First Solar Orbiter–Parker Solar Probe Quadrature
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This Letter capitalizes on a unique set of total solar eclipse observations, acquired between 2006 and 2020, in white light, \ion[Fe xi] 789.2 nm (\Tfexi\ = $1.2 \pm 0.1$ MK) and \ion[Fe xiv] 530.3 nm (\Tfexiv\ = $ 1.8 \pm 0.1$ MK) emission. They are complemented by \insitu\ Fe charge state and proton speed measurements from ACE/SWEPAM-SWICS, to identify the source regions of different solar wind streams. The eclipse observations reveal the ubiquitous presence of open structures throughout the corona, invariably associated with \ion[Fe xi] emission from $\rm Fe^{10+}$, thus revealing a constant electron temperature, \Tc\ = \Tfexi\, in themore »