Lane-change-aware connected automated vehicle trajectory optimization at a signalized intersection with multi-lane roads
More Like this
-
State-of-the-art lane detection methods use a variety of deep learning techniques for lane feature extraction and prediction, demonstrating better performance than conventional lane detectors. However, deep learning approaches are computationally demanding and often fail to meet real-time requirements of autonomous vehicles. This paper proposes a lane detection method using a light-weight convolutional neural network model as a feature extractor exploiting the potential of deep learning while meeting real-time needs. The developed model is trained with a dataset containing small image patches of dimension 16 × 64 pixels and a non-overlapping sliding window approach is employed to achieve fast inference. Then, the predictions are clustered and fitted with a polynomial to model the lane boundaries. The proposed method was tested on the KITTI and Caltech datasets and demonstrated an acceptable performance. We also integrated the detector into the localization and planning system of our autonomous vehicle and runs at 28 fps in a CPU on image resolution of 768 × 1024 meeting real-time requirements needed for self-driving cars.more » « less
-
Cycling as a green transportation mode has been promoted by many governments all over the world. As a result, constructing effective bike lanes has become a crucial task to promote the cycling life style, as well-planned bike lanes can reduce traffic congestions and safety risks. Unfortunately, existing trajectory mining approaches for bike lane planning do not consider one or more key realistic government constraints: 1) budget limitations, 2) construction convenience, and 3) bike lane utilization. In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach to develop bike lane construction plans based on the large-scale real world bike trajectory data collected from Mobike, a station-less bike sharing system. We enforce these constraints to formulate our problem and introduce a flexible objective function to tune the benefit between coverage of users and the length of their trajectories. We prove the NP-hardness of the problem and propose greedy-based heuristics to address it. To improve the efficiency of the bike lane planning system for the urban planner, we propose a novel trajectory indexing structure and deploy the system based on a parallel computing framework (Storm) to improve the system’s efficiency. Finally, extensive experiments and case studies are provided to demonstrate the system efficiency and effectiveness.more » « less
-
Different types of lane-changing assistance systems are usually developed separately by different automotive makers or suppliers. A lane-changing model can meet its own requirements, but it may be incompatible with another lane-changing model. In this paper, we verify if two lane-changing models are compatible so that the two corresponding vehicles on different lanes can exchange their lanes successfully. We propose a methodology and an algorithm to perform the verification on the combinations of four lane-changing models. Experimental results demonstrate the compatibility (or incompatibility) between the models. The verification results can be utilized during runtime to prevent incompatible vehicles from entering a lane-changing road segment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work considering the compatibility issue for lane-changing models.more » « less