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A careful selection of organic and inorganic components enables the production of unusual structure types with promising practical properties by facile syntheses. In this paper, we describe novel supramolecular architectures comprising organic adamantane-like divalent building blocks and iodide or polyiodide anions. Highly acidic conditions facilitated the formation of a doubly protonated organic ligand out of 5,7-dimethyl-1,3-diazaadamantane that generates three different crystal structures with inorganic counterions. In these structures, cationic substructures are constructed by transforming neutral organic ligands into [(C 10 N 2 H 20 )I] + or [(C 10 N 2 H 20 )(H 2 O)] 2+ cations, which crystallize with charge-compensating iodine-based anions of different complexities. All three crystal structures are characterized by various noncovalent forces, ranging from strong (N)H⋯I, (O)H⋯I, and (N)H⋯O hydrogen bonds to secondary and weak I⋯I interactions. Raman and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy as well as DFT calculations were employed to describe the electronic structures and optical properties of new supramolecular architectures, with particular attention to the role of non-covalent interactions.
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Molecular and Supramolecular Structures of Triiodides and Polyiodobismuthates of Phenylenediammonium and Its N,N-dimethyl Derivative
Despite remarkable progress in photoconversion efficiency, the toxicity of lead-based hybrid perovskites remains an important issue hindering their applications in consumer optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, LED displays, and photodetectors. For that reason, lead-free metal halide complexes have attracted great attention as alternative optoelectronic materials. In this work, we demonstrate that reactions of two aromatic diamines with iodine in hydroiodic acid produced phenylenediammonium (PDA) and N,N-dimethyl-phenylenediammonium (DMPDA) triiodides, PDA(I3)2⋅2H2O and DMPDA(I3)I, respectively. If the source of bismuth was added, they were converted into previously reported PDA(BiI4)2⋅I2 and new (DMPDA)2(BiI6)(I3)⋅2H2O, having band gaps of 1.45 and 1.7 eV, respectively, which are in the optimal range for efficient solar light absorbers. All four compounds presented organic–inorganic hybrids, whose supramolecular structures were based on a variety of intermolecular forces, including (N)H⋅⋅⋅I and (N)H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds as well as I⋅⋅⋅I secondary and weak interactions. Details of their molecular and supramolecular structures are discussed based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, thermal analysis, and Raman and optical spectroscopy.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1955585
- PAR ID:
- 10319654
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Molecules
- Volume:
- 26
- Issue:
- 18
- ISSN:
- 1420-3049
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185712
