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1. An emerging Asian aerosol dipole pattern reshapes the Asian summer monsoon and exacerbates northern hemisphere warming

   https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00400-8  

   Xiang, Baoqiang ; Xie, Shang-Ping ; Kang, Sarah M. ; Kramer, Ryan J. ( December 2023 , npj Climate and Atmospheric Science)

   Since the early 2010s, anthropogenic aerosols have started decreasing in East Asia (EA) while have continued to increase in South Asia (SA). Yet the climate impacts of this Asian aerosol dipole (AAD) pattern remain largely unknown. Using a state-of-the-art climate model, we demonstrate that the climate response is distinctly different between the SA aerosol increases and EA aerosol decreases. The SA aerosol increases lead to ~2.7 times stronger land summer precipitation change within the forced regions than the EA aerosol decreases. Contrastingly, the SA aerosol increases, within the tropical monsoon regime, produce weak and tropically confined responses, while the EA aerosol decreases yield a pronounced northern hemisphere warming aided by extratropical mean westerly and positive air-sea feedbacks over the western North Pacific. By scaling the observed instantaneous shortwave radiative forcing, we reveal that the recent AAD induces a pronounced northern hemisphere extratropical (beyond 30°N) warming (0.024 ± 0.010 °C decade⁻¹), particularly over Europe (0.049 ± 0.009 °C decade⁻¹). These findings highlight the importance of the pattern effect of forcings in driving global climate and have important implications for decadal prediction.

    

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2. Nonmetric Cranial Trait Variation and Ancestry Estimation in Asian and Asian‐Derived Groups

   https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14234  

   Atkinson, Megan L. ; Tallman, Sean D. ( November 2019 , Journal of Forensic Sciences)

   Traditionally, precontact Native Americans and Asian groups have been conflated for aspects of the biological profile due to their distantly shared genetic history, although this grouping remains largely unexplored. This study examines craniomorphic variability to ascertain whether Asian groups can be differentiated from each other and from Asian‐derived groups using more fine‐tuned models. Cranial and mandibular data for 35 nonmetric traits were recorded on precontact Native Americans (n = 150) and modern Japanese (n = 150) and Thai (n = 150) individuals. Chi‐square analyses indicate that all groups exhibit statistically significant differences in most traits. Additionally, cross‐validated binary logistic regression equations resulted in correct classification rates in the range of 65.0–93.3% and demonstrate that sex does not contribute to statistical models. Therefore, numerous traits provide discriminatory resolution that detects differences between the samples, thus highlighting the potential utility of nonmetric traits in identifying individuals beyond the traditional African, European, and Asian forensic ancestry groupings.

    

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3. Unraveling El Niño's impact on the East Asian Monsoon and Yangtze River summer flooding: El Niño's Impact on the Asian Monsoon

   https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071190  

   Zhang, Wenjun ; Jin, Fei-Fei ; Stuecker, Malte F. ; Wittenberg, Andrew T. ; Timmermann, Axel ; Ren, Hong-Li ; Kug, Jong-Seong ; Cai, Wenju ; Cane, Mark ( November 2016 , Geophysical Research Letters)
4. Systematic Revision of the Asian Forest Scorpions (Heterometrinae Simon, 1879), Revised Suprageneric Classification of Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802, and Revalidation of Rugodentidae Bastawade et al., 2005

   https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090.442.1.1  

   Prendini, Lorenzo ; Loria, Stephanie F. ( October 2020 , Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History)

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5. Systematics of the Relictual Asian Scorpion Family Pseudochactidae Gromov, 1998, with a Review of Cavernicolous, Troglobitic, and Troglomorphic Scorpions

   https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090.453.1.1  

   Prendini, Lorenzo ; Ehrenthal, Valentin L. ; Loria, Stephanie F. ( September 2021 , Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History)