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1. The long-distance behaviour of the vector-vector correlator from pion-pion scattering

   https://doi.org/10.22323/1.430.0073  

   Paul, Srijit; Hanlon, Andrew D.; Hoerz, Ben; Mohler, Daniel; Morningstar, Colin; Wittig, Hartmut (April 2023, 39th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory)

   We present the estimation of the long distance behaviour of the vector-vector correlator computed on a lattice QCD ensemble generated with 2 + 1 flavour physical Wilson clover quarks. The long distance regime of the correlator is dominated by multi-hadronic scattering states. We reconstruct the correlator in this regime using the pion-pion scattering states in the 𝐼 = 1 channel. The vector-vector correlator appears in the integrand to estimate the hadronic vacuum polarization contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. Therefore, an improved estimation of the correlator will help resolve the tension between (𝑔 − 2)𝜇 experiment and theory. 

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2. Measurement of the differential cross section for neutral pion production in charged-current muon neutrino interactions on argon with the MicroBooNE detector

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.092014  

   Abratenko, P; Alterkait, O; Andrade_Aldana, D; Arellano, L; Asaadi, J; Ashkenazi, A; Balasubramanian, S; Baller, B; Barr, G; Barrow, D; et al (November 2024, Physical Review D)

   We present a measurement of neutral pion production in charged-current interactions using data recorded with the MicroBooNE detector exposed to Fermilab’s booster neutrino beam. The signal comprises one muon, one neutral pion, any number of nucleons, and no charged pions. Studying neutral pion production in the MicroBooNE detector provides an opportunity to better understand neutrino-argon interactions, and is crucial for future accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments. Using a dataset corresponding to $6.86\times {10}^{20}$protons on target, we present single-differential cross sections in muon and neutral pion momenta, scattering angles with respect to the beam for the outgoing muon and neutral pion, as well as the opening angle between the muon and neutral pion. Data extracted cross sections are compared to generator predictions. We report good agreement between the data and the models for scattering angles, except for an over-prediction by generators at muon forward angles. Similarly, the agreement between data and the models as a function of momentum is good, except for an underprediction by generators in the medium momentum ranges, 200–400 MeV for muons and 100–200 MeV for pions. Published by the American Physical Society2024 

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3. Sub-GeV dark matter search at ILC beam dumps

   https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)129  

   Asai, Kento; Iwamoto, Sho; Perelstein, Maxim; Sakaki, Yasuhito; Ueda, Daiki (February 2024, Journal of High Energy Physics)

   A<sc>bstract</sc> Light dark matter particles may be produced in electron and positron beam dumps of the International Linear Collider (ILC). We propose an experimental setup to search for such events, the Beam-Dump eXperiment at the ILC (ILC-BDX). The setup consists of a muon shield placed behind the beam dump, followed by a multi-layer tracker and an electromagnetic calorimeter. The calorimeter can detect electron recoils due to elastic scattering of dark matter particles produced in the dump, while the tracker is sensitive to decays of excited dark-sector states into the dark matter particle. We study the production, decay and scattering of sub-GeV dark matter particles in this setup in several models with a dark photon mediator. Taking into account beam-related backgrounds due to neutrinos produced in the beam dump as well as the cosmic-ray background, we evaluate the sensitivity reach of the ILC-BDX experiment. We find that the ILC-BDX will be able to probe interesting regions of the model parameter space and, in many cases, reach well below the relic target. 

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4. The MUSE Beam Line Calorimeter

   https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202532000031  

   Lin, Win (January 2025, EPJ Web of Conferences)

   Chujo, T; Ootani, W (Ed.)

   The MUon proton Scattering Experiment (MUSE) at the PiM1 beam line of the Paul Scherrer Institute is simultaneously measuring the elastic scattering of electrons and muons from a liquid hydrogen target to extract the charge radius of the proton with both positive and negative beam polarities. In addition to providing precise data for addressing the proton radius puzzle, comparing the four scattering cross sections directly tests lepton universality, radiative corrections, and two-photon exchange effects for electrons and muons. In order to study radiative correction and get more precise incident lepton energy at the scattering vertex for the cross section measurements, MUSE uses a lead-glass calorimeter located at the downstream end of the beam line. This proceeding discusses the specifications and calibration process of the calorimeter detector. Data are compared to simulation to demonstrate the performance of the detector. 

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5. Building the case for forward muon detection at a muon collider

   https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.053010  

   Ruhdorfer, Maximilian; Salvioni, Ennio; Wulzer, Andrea (March 2025, Physical Review D)

   We survey the opportunities offered by the detection of the forward muons that accompany the creation of neutral effective vector bosons at a muon collider, in different kinematic regimes. Vectors with relatively low energy produce the Higgs boson and the extended muon angular coverage enables studies of the Higgs properties, such as the measurement of the inclusive production cross section and the branching ratio to invisible final states. New heavy particles could be produced by vectors of higher energy, through Higgs portal interactions. If the new particles are invisible, the detection of the forward muons is essential in order to search for this scenario. The angular correlations of the forward muons are sensitive to the quantum interference between the vector-boson helicity amplitudes and can be exploited for the characterization of vector-boson scattering and fusion processes. This is illustrated by analyzing the $CP$properties of the Higgs coupling to the $Z$boson. Our findings provide a physics case and a set of benchmarks for the design of a dedicated forward muon detector. Published by the American Physical Society2025 

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