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Title: The Cultural Origins of Symbolic Number
It is popular in psychology to hypothesize that representations of exact number are innately determined—in particular, that biology has endowed humans with a system for manipulating quantities which forms the primary representational substrate for our numerical and mathematical concepts. While this perspective has been important for advancing empirical work in animal and child cognition, here we examine six natural predictions of strong numerical nativism from a multidisciplinary perspective, and find each to be at odds with evidence from anthropology and developmental science. In particular, the history of number reveals characteristics that are inconsistent with biological determinism of numerical concepts, including a lack of number systems across some human groups and remarkable variability in the form of numerical systems that do emerge. Instead, this literature highlights the importance of economic and social factors in constructing fundamentally new cognitive systems to achieve culturally specific goals.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1901262
PAR ID:
10324877
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Psychological review
ISSN:
0033-295X
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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