The Mg 3 Sb 2− x Bi x family has emerged as the potential candidates for thermoelectric applications due to their ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity ( κ L ) at room temperature (RT) and structural complexity. Here, using ab initio calculations of the electron-phonon averaged (EPA) approximation coupled with Boltzmann transport equation (BTE), we have studied electronic, phonon and thermoelectric properties of Mg 3 Sb 2− x Bi x (x = 0, 1, and 2) monolayers. In violation of common mass-trend expectations, increasing Bi element content with heavier Zintl phase compounds yields an abnormal change in κ L in two-dimensional Mg 3 Sb 2− x Bi x crystals at RT (∼0.51, 1.86, and 0.25 W/mK for Mg 3 Sb 2 , Mg 3 SbBi, and Mg 3 Bi 2 ). The κ L trend was detailedly analyzed via the phonon heat capacity, group velocity and lifetime parameters. Based on quantitative electronic band structures, the electronic bonding through the crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) and electron local function analysis we reveal the underlying mechanism for the semiconductor-semimetallic transition of Mg 3 Sb 2-− x Bi x compounds, and these electronic transport properties (Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and electronic thermal conductivity) were calculated.more »
The lattice thermal conductivity in monolayers group-VA: from elements to binary compounds
Abstract The lattice thermal conductivity ( κ L ) of the monolayers of partial group-VA elements and binary compounds are systemically investigated by the first-principles calculations and phonon Boltzmann transport equation (PBTE), including aW-antimonene, α -arsenene, black phosphorus, α -SbAs, α -SbP and α -AsP. The κ L values decrease with the increasing of atomic mass for these materials with similar geometry and valence structures. It is ascribed to phonon branches softening, low phonon group velocity, and large Grüneisen parameters. Due to the neutralization of phonon group velocity and phonon lifetime, κ L of binary compounds is between their corresponding elements. As the atomic radius and mass increase, the bond strength and the phonon group velocity decreases. Furthermore, the dimensionless parameter γ 2 / A , which comes from the Slack equation and only has the dependence of Grüneisen parameter, grows up with the atomic mass rising, which indicates that a larger anharmonicity is present in the heavier V-V monolayers. For SbAs and SbP compounds, the thermal conductivity anisotropy mainly results from the anisotropy of elastic coefficients along armchair and zigzag directions. Our results highlight the impact of atomic arrangement on the thermal conductivity of group VA binary compounds. This more »
- Award ID(s):
- 1655740
- Publication Date:
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10326228
- Journal Name:
- Materials Research Express
- Volume:
- 8
- Issue:
- 7
- Page Range or eLocation-ID:
- 075007
- ISSN:
- 2053-1591
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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