skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: An analogue of adjoint ideals and PLT singularities in mixed characteristic
We use the framework of perfectoid big Cohen-Macaulay (BCM) algebras to define a class of singularities for pairs in mixed characteristic, which we call purely BCM-regular singularities, and a corresponding adjoint ideal. We prove that these satisfy adjunction and inversion of adjunction with respect to the notion of BCM-regularity and the BCM test ideal defined by the first two authors. We compare them with the existing equal characteristic purely log terminal (PLT) and purely F F -regular singularities and adjoint ideals. As an application, we obtain a uniform version of the Briançon-Skoda theorem in mixed characteristic. We also use our theory to prove that two-dimensional Kawamata log terminal singularities are BCM-regular if the residue characteristic p > 5 p>5 , which implies an inversion of adjunction for three-dimensional PLT pairs of residue characteristic p > 5 p>5 . In particular, divisorial centers of PLT pairs in dimension three are normal when p > 5 p > 5 . Furthermore, in Appendix A we provide a streamlined construction of perfectoid big Cohen-Macaulay algebras and show new functoriality properties for them using the perfectoidization functor of Bhatt and Scholze.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1952366 1901672 2101800 1952522 1801849 2306854
PAR ID:
10326771
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Journal of Algebraic Geometry
Volume:
31
Issue:
3
ISSN:
1056-3911
Page Range / eLocation ID:
497 to 559
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Abstract We prove Grauert–Riemenschneider–type vanishing theorems for excellent divisiorally log terminal threefolds pairs whose closed points have perfect residue fields of positive characteristic $p>5$. Then we discuss applications to dlt singularities and to Mori fiber spaces of three-folds. 
    more » « less
  2. Let $$f\colon Y \to X$$ be a proper flat morphism of locally noetherian schemes. Then the locus in $$X$$ over which $$f$$ is smooth is stable under generization. We prove that, under suitable assumptions on the formal fibers of $$X$$ , the same property holds for other local properties of morphisms, even if $$f$$ is only closed and flat. Our proof of this statement reduces to a purely local question known as Grothendieck's localization problem. To answer Grothendieck's problem, we provide a general framework that gives a uniform treatment of previously known cases of this problem, and also solves this problem in new cases, namely for weak normality, seminormality, $$F$$ -rationality, and the ‘Cohen–Macaulay and $$F$$ -injective’ property. For the weak normality statement, we prove that weak normality always lifts from Cartier divisors. We also solve Grothendieck's localization problem for terminal, canonical, and rational singularities in equal characteristic zero. 
    more » « less
  3. We prove that F-injectivity localizes, descends under faithfully flat homomorphisms, and ascends under flat homomorphisms with Cohen–Macaulay and geometrically F-injective fibers, all for arbitrary Noetherian rings of prime characteristic. As a consequence, we show that the F-injective locus is open on most rings arising in arithmetic and geometry. As a geometric application, we prove that over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 3, generic projection hypersurfaces associated to suitably embedded smooth projective varieties of dimension ≤5 are F-pure, and hence F-injective. This geometric result is the positive characteristic analogue of a theorem of Doherty. 
    more » « less
  4. The ascending chain condition (ACC) conjecture for local volumes predicts that the set of local volumes of Kawamata log terminal (klt) singularities x ∈ ( X , Δ ) x\in (X,\Delta ) satisfies the ACC if the coefficients of Δ \Delta belong to a descending chain condition (DCC) set. In this paper, we prove the ACC conjecture for local volumes under the assumption that the ambient germ is analytically bounded. We introduce another related conjecture, which predicts the existence of δ \delta -plt blow-ups of a klt singularity whose local volume has a positive lower bound. We show that the latter conjecture also holds when the ambient germ is analytically bounded. Moreover, we prove that both conjectures hold in dimension 2 as well as for 3-dimensional terminal singularities. 
    more » « less
  5. We establish the continuity of Hilbert–Kunz multiplicity and F-signature as functions from a Cohen–Macaulay local ring $$(R,\mathfrak{m},k)$$ of prime characteristic to the real numbers at reduced parameter elements with respect to the $$\mathfrak{m}$$ -adic topology. 
    more » « less