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Title: Re-examination of the Aqueous Stability of Atomic Layer Deposited (ALD) Amorphous Alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) Thin Films and the Use of a Postdeposition Air Plasma Anneal to Enhance Stability
Award ID(s):
1954809
NSF-PAR ID:
10328099
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Langmuir
Volume:
37
Issue:
49
ISSN:
0743-7463
Page Range / eLocation ID:
14509 to 14519
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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  1. Abstract

    The rechargeable K‐O2battery is recognized as a promising energy storage solution owing to its large energy density, low overpotential, and high coulombic efficiency based on the single‐electron redox chemistry of potassium superoxide. However, the reactivity and long‐term stability of potassium superoxide remains ambiguous in K‐O2batteries. Parasitic reactions are explored and the use of ion chromatography to quantify trace amounts of side products is demonstrated. Both quantitative titrations and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry confirm the highly reversible single‐electron transfer process, with 98 % capacity attributed to the formation and decomposition of KO2. In contrast to the Na‐O2counterparts, remarkable shelf‐life is demonstrated for K‐O2batteries owing to the thermodynamic and kinetic stability of KO2, which prevents the spontaneous disproportionation to peroxide. This work sheds light on the reversible electrochemical process of K++e+O2↔KO2.

     
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