In this work we investigate 5-dimensional theories obtained from M-theory on genus one fibered threefolds which exhibit twisted algebras in their fibers. We provide a base-independent algebraic description of the threefolds and compute light 5D BPS states charged under finite sub-algebras of the twisted algebras. We further construct the Jacobian fibrations that are associated to 6-dimensional F-theory lifts, where the twisted algebra is absent. These 6/5-dimensional theories are compared via twisted circle reductions of F-theory to M-theory. In the 5-dimensional theories we discuss several geometric transitions that connect twisted with untwisted fibrations. We present detailed discussions of $$e_6^{(2)}$$, $$so(8)^{(3)}$$ and $$su(3)^{(2)}$$ twisted fibers and provide several explicit example threefolds via toric constructions. Finally, limits are considered in which gravity is decoupled, including Little String Theories for which we match 2-group symmetries across twisted T-dual theories. 
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                            A variational approach to the Yau–Tian–Donaldson conjecture
                        
                    
    
            We give a variational proof of a version of the Yau–Tian–Donaldson conjecture for twisted Kähler–Einstein currents, and use this to express the greatest (twisted) Ricci lower bound in terms of a purely algebro-geometric stability threshold. Our approach does not involve a continuity method or the Cheeger–Colding–Tian theory, and uses instead pluripotential theory and valuations. Along the way, we study the relationship between geodesic rays and non-Archimedean metrics. 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 1900025
- PAR ID:
- 10330923
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the American Mathematical Society
- Volume:
- 34
- Issue:
- 3
- ISSN:
- 0894-0347
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 605 to 652
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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