skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: On the nonvanishing of generalised Kato classes for elliptic curves of rank 2
Abstract Let $$E/\mathbf {Q}$$ be an elliptic curve and $p>3$ be a good ordinary prime for E and assume that $L(E,1)=0$ with root number $+1$ (so $$\text {ord}_{s=1}L(E,s)\geqslant 2$$ ). A construction of Darmon–Rotger attaches to E and an auxiliary weight 1 cuspidal eigenform g such that $$L(E,\text {ad}^{0}(g),1)\neq 0$$ , a Selmer class $$\kappa _{p}\in \text {Sel}(\mathbf {Q},V_{p}E)$$ , and they conjectured the equivalence $$ \begin{align*} \kappa_{p}\neq 0\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad{\textrm{dim}}_{{\mathbf{Q}}_{p}}\textrm{Sel}(\mathbf{Q},V_{p}E)=2. \end{align*} $$ In this article, we prove the first cases on Darmon–Rotger’s conjecture when the auxiliary eigenform g has complex multiplication. In particular, this provides a new construction of nontrivial Selmer classes for elliptic curves of rank 2.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2101458
PAR ID:
10333548
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Volume:
10
ISSN:
2050-5094
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Abstract Let Ω ⊂ ℝ n + 1 {\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} , n ≥ 2 {n\geq 2} , be a 1-sided non-tangentially accessible domain (also known as uniform domain), that is, Ω satisfies the interior Corkscrew and Harnack chain conditions, which are respectively scale-invariant/quantitative versions of openness and path-connectedness. Let us assume also that Ω satisfies the so-called capacity density condition, a quantitative version of the fact that all boundary points are Wiener regular. Consider two real-valued (non-necessarily symmetric) uniformly elliptic operators L 0 ⁢ u = - div ⁡ ( A 0 ⁢ ∇ ⁡ u )   and   L ⁢ u = - div ⁡ ( A ⁢ ∇ ⁡ u ) L_{0}u=-\operatorname{div}(A_{0}\nabla u)\quad\text{and}\quad Lu=-%\operatorname{div}(A\nabla u) in Ω, and write ω L 0 {\omega_{L_{0}}} and ω L {\omega_{L}} for the respective associated elliptic measures. The goal of this article and its companion[M. Akman, S. Hofmann, J. M. Martell and T. Toro,Perturbation of elliptic operators in 1-sided NTA domains satisfying the capacity density condition,preprint 2021, https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08261v3 ]is to find sufficient conditions guaranteeing that ω L {\omega_{L}} satisfies an A ∞ {A_{\infty}} -condition or a RH q {\operatorname{RH}_{q}} -condition with respect to ω L 0 {\omega_{L_{0}}} . In this paper, we are interested in obtaininga square function and non-tangential estimates for solutions of operators as before. We establish that bounded weak null-solutions satisfy Carleson measure estimates, with respect to the associated elliptic measure. We also show that for every weak null-solution, the associated square function can be controlled by the non-tangential maximal function in any Lebesgue space with respect to the associated elliptic measure. These results extend previous work ofDahlberg, Jerison and Kenig and are fundamental for the proof of the perturbation results in the paper cited above. 
    more » « less
  2. Abstract Fix a positive integernand a finite field$${\mathbb {F}}_q$$ F q . We study the joint distribution of the rank$${{\,\mathrm{rk}\,}}(E)$$ rk ( E ) , then-Selmer group$$\text {Sel}_n(E)$$ Sel n ( E ) , and then-torsion in the Tate–Shafarevich group Equation missing<#comment/>asEvaries over elliptic curves of fixed height$$d \ge 2$$ d 2 over$${\mathbb {F}}_q(t)$$ F q ( t ) . We compute this joint distribution in the largeqlimit. We also show that the “largeq, then large height” limit of this distribution agrees with the one predicted by Bhargava–Kane–Lenstra–Poonen–Rains. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract For $$G=\textrm{GL}(n,q)$$, the proportion $$P_{n,q}$$ of pairs $$(\chi ,g)$$ in $$\textrm{Irr}(G)\times G$$ with $$\chi (g)\neq 0$$ satisfies $$P_{n,q}\to 0$$ as $$n\to \infty $$. 
    more » « less
  4. Résumé Soit $$E/{\mathbb {Q}}$$ E / Q une courbe elliptique à multiplication complexe et p un nombre premier de bonne réduction ordinaire pour E . Nous montrons que si $${\mathrm{corank}}_{{\mathbb {Z}}_p}{\mathrm{Sel}}_{p^\infty }(E/{\mathbb {Q}})=1$$ corank Z p Sel p ∞ ( E / Q ) = 1 , alors E a un point d’ordre infini. Le point de non-torsion provient d’un point de Heegner, et donc $${{{\mathrm{ord}}}}_{s=1}L(E,s)=1$$ ord s = 1 L ( E , s ) = 1 , ce qui donne une réciproque à un théorème de Gross–Zagier, Kolyvagin, et Rubin dans l’esprit de [49, 54]. Pour $$p>3$$ p > 3 , cela donne une nouvelle preuve du résultat principal de [12], que notre approche étend à tous les nombres premiers. L’approche se généralise aux courbes elliptiques à multiplication complexe sur les corps totalement réels [4]. 
    more » « less
  5. In this paper, we prove an ‘explicit reciprocity law’ relating Howard’s system of big Heegner points to a two-variable p-adic L-function (constructed here) interpolating the p-adic Rankin L-series of Bertolini–Darmon–Prasanna in Hida families. As applications, we obtain a direct relation between classical Heegner cycles and the higher weight specializations of big Heegner points, refining earlier work of the author, and prove the vanishing of Selmer groups of CM elliptic curves twisted by 2-dimensional Artin representations in cases predicted by the equivariant Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. 
    more » « less