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  • Accepted Manuscript: Untargeted lipidomics of non-small cell lung carcinoma demonstrates differentially abundant lipid classes in cancer vs non-cancer tissue
Title: Untargeted lipidomics of non-small cell lung carcinoma demonstrates differentially abundant lipid classes in cancer vs non-cancer tissue
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death worldwide and non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) represents 85% of newly diagnosed lung cancers. In this study, we utilized our untargeted assignment tool Small Molecule Isotope Resolved Formula Enumerator (SMIRFE) and ultra-high-resolution Fourier transform mass spectrometry to examine lipid profile differences between paired cancerous and non-cancerous lung tissue samples from 86 patients with suspected stage I or IIA primary NSCLC. Correlation and co-occurrence analysis revealed significant lipid profile differences between cancer and non-cancer samples. Further analysis of machine-learned lipid categories for the differentially abundant molecular formulas identified a high abundance sterol, high abundance and high m/z sphingolipid, and low abundance glycerophospholipid metabolic phenotype across the NSCLC samples. At the class level, higher abundances of sterol esters and lower abundances of cardiolipins were observed suggesting altered stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) or acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (ACAT1) activity and altered human cardiolipin synthase 1 or lysocardiolipin acyltransferase activity respectively, the latter of which is known to confer apoptotic resistance. The presence of a shared metabolic phenotype across a variety of genetically distinct NSCLC subtypes suggests that this phenotype is necessary for NSCLC development and may result from multiple distinct genetic lesions. Thus, targeting the shared more » affected pathways may be beneficial for a variety of genetically distinct NSCLC subtypes. « less
Authors:
; ;
Award ID(s):
2020026
Publication Date:
NSF-PAR ID:
10336351
Journal Name:
Metabolites
Volume:
11
Page Range or eLocation-ID:
740
ISSN:
2218-1989
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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