More Like this

1. UID: The uranium isotope database

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.121221  

   Li, Haoyu; Tissot, François L.H. (February 2023, Chemical Geology)
2. Uranium Isotope Fractionation in Non‐sulfidic Anoxic Settings and the Global Uranium Isotope Mass Balance

   https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006649  

   Cole, Devon B.; Planavsky, Noah J.; Longley, Martha; Böning, Philipp; Wilkes, Daniel; Wang, Xiangli; Swanner, Elizabeth D.; Wittkop, Chad; Loydell, David K.; Busigny, Vincent; et al (August 2020, Global Biogeochemical Cycles)

   Abstract Uranium isotopes (²³⁸U/²³⁵U) have been used widely over the last decade as a global proxy for marine redox conditions. The largest isotopic fractionations in the system occur during U reduction, removal, and burial. Applying this basic framework, global U isotope mass balance models have been used to predict the extent of ocean floor anoxia during key intervals throughout Earth's history. However, there are currently minimal constraints on the isotopic fractionation that occurs during reduction and burial in anoxic and iron‐rich (ferruginous) aquatic systems, despite the consensus that ferruginous conditions are thought to have been widespread through the majority of our planet's history. Here we provide the first exploration of δ²³⁸U values in natural ferruginous settings. We measured δ²³⁸U in sediments from two modern ferruginous lakes (Brownie Lake and Lake Pavin), the water column of Brownie Lake, and sedimentary rocks from the Silurian‐Devonian boundary that were deposited under ferruginous conditions. Additionally, we provide new δ²³⁸U data from core top sediments from anoxic but nonsulfidic settings in the Peru Margin oxygen minimum zone. We find that δ²³⁸U values from sediments deposited in all of these localities are highly variable but on average are indistinguishable from adjacent oxic sediments. This forces a reevaluation of the global U isotope mass balance and how U isotope values are used to reconstruct the evolution of the marine redox landscape. 

   more » « less
3. Medical isotope production with the IsoDAR cyclotron

   https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-019-0095-6  

   Alonso, Jose R.; Barlow, Roger; Conrad, Janet M.; Waites, Loyd Hoyt (September 2019, Nature Reviews Physics)
4. Mimicking the Rayleigh Isotope Effect in the Ocean [English]

   https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.89  

   Griffiths, Elizabeth; Ortiz, Joseph; Jefferson, Anne (December 2015, Oceanography)
5. Carboniferous isotope stratigraphy

   https://doi.org/10.1144/SP512-2020-72  

   Chen, Jitao; Chen, Bo; Montañez, Isabel P. (April 2022, Geological Society, London, Special Publications)

   Abstract We present an updated set of Carboniferous Sr, C and O isotope stratigraphies based on the existing literature, given the importance of chemostratigraphy for stratigraphic correlation in the Carboniferous. The Carboniferous⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr record, constructed using brachiopods and conodonts, exhibits five first-order phases beginning with a rapid decline from a peak value ofc.0.70840 at the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary to a trough (0.70776–0.70771) in the Visean followed by a rise to a plateau (c.0.70827) in the upper Bashkirian. A decline toc.0.70804 follows from the lowermost Gzhelian to the close of the Carboniferous. Contemporaneous carbonate δ¹³C records exhibit considerable variability between materials analysed and by region, although pronounced excursions (e.g. the mid-Tournaisian positive excursion and the end-Kasimovian negative excursion) are present in most records. Bulk carbonate δ¹³C records from South China and Europe, however, are generally consistent with those of brachiopod calcite from North America in terms of both absolute values and trends. Both brachiopod calcite and conodont phosphate δ¹⁸O document large regional variability, confirming that Carboniferous δ¹⁸O records are invalid for precise stratigraphic correlation. Nevertheless, significant positive δ¹⁸O shifts in certain intervals (e.g. mid-Tournaisian and the Mississippian–Pennsylvanian transition) can be used for global correlation. 

   more » « less