Cavities in large-scale photonic integrated circuits (PICs) often suffer from a wider distribution of resonance frequencies due to fabrication errors. It is crucial to adjust the resonances of cavities using post-processing methods to minimize the frequency distribution. We have developed a concept of passive tuning by manipulating the mode index of a portion of a microring cavity, which we named mode index engineering (MIE). Through analytical studies and numerical experiments, we have found that depositing a thin film of dielectric material on top of the cavity or etching the material enables us to fine-tune the resonances and minimize the frequency distribution. This versatile method allows for the selective tuning of each cavity’s resonance in a large set of cavities in a post-fabrication step, providing robust passive tuning in large-scale PICs. We show that the proposed method achieves a tuning resolution below 1/Q and a range of up to 103/Q for visible to near-infrared wavelengths. Furthermore, this method can be applied and explored in various integrated photonic cavities and material configurations.
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INVESTIGATION OF FREQUENCY BEHAVIOR NEAR TC OF NIOBIUM SUPERCONUDCTING RADIO-FREQUENCYCAVITIES
This paper will present a systematic investigation of the resonant frequency behavior of niobium SRF cavities subject to different surface processing (nitrogen doping, nitrogen infusion, 120°C bake, EP, etc.) near the critical transition temperature. We find features occurring in frequency versus temperature (FvsT) data near Tc that seem to vary with surface processing. Emphasis is placed on one of the observed features: a dip in the superconducting resonant frequency below the normal conducting value which is prominent in nitrogen doped cavities and appears to be a signature of nitrogen doping. This gives further insights on the mechanisms responsible for the large increase in performance of cavities subject to this surface treatment. The magnitude of this dip in frequency is studied and related to possible physical parameters such as the concentration of impurities near the surface and the design resonant frequency of the cavity. A possible explanation for the meaning of this dip is discussed, namely, that it is a result of strong coupling between electrons and phonons within the resonator.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1734332
- PAR ID:
- 10337562
- Editor(s):
- Peter Michel ; André Arnold ; Volker RW Schaa
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- International Conference on RF Superconductivity (19th)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 112-117
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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