skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Eulerianity of Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms
We study the question of Eulerianity (factorizability) for Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms, and we prove a general transfer theorem that allows one to deduce the Eulerianity of certain coefficients from that of another coefficient. We also establish a ‘hidden’ invariance property of Fourier coefficients. We apply these results to minimal and next-to-minimal automorphic representations, and deduce Eulerianity for a large class of Fourier and Fourier–Jacobi coefficients. In particular, we prove Eulerianity for parabolic Fourier coefficients with characters of maximal rank for a class of Eisenstein series in minimal and next-to-minimal representations of groups of ADE-type that are of interest in string theory.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2001537 1939600
PAR ID:
10339420
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Representation Theory of the American Mathematical Society
Volume:
25
Issue:
16
ISSN:
1088-4165
Page Range / eLocation ID:
481 to 507
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Abstract In this paper, we analyze Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms on a finite cover G of an adelic split simply-laced group. Let $$\pi $$ be a minimal or next-to-minimal automorphic representation of G . We prove that any $$\eta \in \pi $$ is completely determined by its Whittaker coefficients with respect to (possibly degenerate) characters of the unipotent radical of a fixed Borel subgroup, analogously to the Piatetski-Shapiro–Shalika formula for cusp forms on $$\operatorname {GL}_n$$ . We also derive explicit formulas expressing the form, as well as all its maximal parabolic Fourier coefficient, in terms of these Whittaker coefficients. A consequence of our results is the nonexistence of cusp forms in the minimal and next-to-minimal automorphic spectrum. We provide detailed examples for G of type $$D_5$$ and $$E_8$$ with a view toward applications to scattering amplitudes in string theory. 
    more » « less
  2. Abstract We consider a special class of unipotent periods for automorphic forms on a finite cover of a reductive adelic group $$\mathbf {G}(\mathbb {A}_\mathbb {K})$$ G ( A K ) , which we refer to as Fourier coefficients associated to the data of a ‘Whittaker pair’. We describe a quasi-order on Fourier coefficients, and an algorithm that gives an explicit formula for any coefficient in terms of integrals and sums involving higher coefficients. The maximal elements for the quasi-order are ‘Levi-distinguished’ Fourier coefficients, which correspond to taking the constant term along the unipotent radical of a parabolic subgroup, and then further taking a Fourier coefficient with respect to a $${\mathbb K}$$ K -distinguished nilpotent orbit in the Levi quotient. Thus one can express any Fourier coefficient, including the form itself, in terms of higher Levi-distinguished coefficients. In companion papers we use this result to determine explicit Fourier expansions of minimal and next-to-minimal automorphic forms on split simply-laced reductive groups, and to obtain Euler product decompositions of certain Fourier coefficients. 
    more » « less
  3. We prove a conjecture of the first named author (2014) on the upper bound Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms in Arthur packets of all classical groups over any number field. This conjecture generalizes the global version of the local temperedL-packet conjecture of Shahidi (1990). Under certain assumption, we also compute the wavefront sets of the unramified unitary dual for split classical groups. 
    more » « less
  4. It is well-known that there are automorphic eigenfunctions on SL(2,Z)∖SL(2,R)/SO(2,R)—such as the classical j-function—that have exponential growth and have exponentially growing Fourier coefficients (e.g., negative powers of q=e2πiz, or an I-Bessel function). We show that this phenomenon does not occur on the quotient SL(3,Z)∖SL(3,R)/SO(3,R) and eigenvalues in general position (a removable technical assumption). More precisely, if such an automorphic eigenfunction has at most exponential growth, it cannot have non-decaying Whittaker functions in its Fourier expansion. This confirms part of a conjecture of Miatello and Wallach, who assert all automorphic eigenfunctions on this quotient (among other rank ≥2 examples) always have moderate growth. We additionally confirm their conjecture under certain natural hypotheses, such as the absolute convergence of the eigenfunction’s Fourier expansion. 
    more » « less
  5. In [2], J. Arthur classifies the automorphic discrete spectrum of symplectic groups up to global Arthur packets. We continue with our investigation of Fourier coefficients and their im- plication to the structure of the cuspidal spectrum for symplectic groups ([16] and [20]). As result, we obtain certain characteri- zation and construction of small cuspidal automorphic represen- tations and gain a better understanding of global Arthur packets and of the structure of local unramified components of the cusp- idal spectrum, which has impacts to the generalized Ramanujan problem as posted by P. Sarnak in [43]. 
    more » « less