Magneto-structural Correlations in Ni 2+ –Halide···Halide–Ni 2+ Chains
- Award ID(s):
- 2104167
- PAR ID:
- 10361446
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Chemical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Volume:
- 61
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0020-1669
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 141-153
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
Over recent years, great efforts have been made to push the limits of layered transition metal oxides for secondary battery cathodes. This is particularly true for overall capacity, which has reached a terminal theoretical value for many materials. One avenue for increasing this capacity during charging is the intercalation of anions post cation deintercalation. This work investigates the charging mechanism of the P3-Na0.5Ni0.25 Mn0.75O2 cathode material through cation (Na) deintercalation and anion (ClO4) intercalation by means of density functional theory. The calculations corroborate experimental findings of increased capacity (135 mAh g-1 to 180 mAh g-1) through the intercalation of anions. However, this work demonstrates that a process of simultaneous cation deintercalation/anion intercalation is the primary charging mechanism, with charge compensation reactions of Ni2+/Ni4+ and O2-/O- occurring within the cathode material. To elucidate this simultaneous process, a novel method for computationally determining anion voltage in which one must consider full electrolyte interactions is proposed. Based on the results, it is believed that a simultaneous cation deintercalation/anion intercalation mechanism provides one potential avenue for the discovery of the next generation of secondary batteries.more » « less
-
Abstract CTEA (N,N‐bis[2‐(carboxylmethyl)thioethyl]amine) is a mixed donor ligand that has been incorporated into multiple fluorescent sensors such as NiSensor‐1 that was reported to be selective for Ni2+. Other metal ions such as Zn2+do not produce an emission response in aqueous solution. To investigate the coordination chemistry and selectivity of this receptor, we prepared NiCast, a photocage containing the CTEA receptor. Cast photocages undergo a photoreaction that decreases electron density on a metal‐bound aniline nitrogen atom, which shifts the binding equilibrium toward unbound metal ion. The unique selectivity of CTEA was examined by measuring the binding affinity of NiCast and the CTEA receptor for Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+and Cu2+under different conditions. In aqueous solution, Ni2+binds more strongly to the aniline nitrogen atom than Cd2+; however, in CH3CN, the change in affinity virtually disappears. The crystal structure of [Cu(CTEA)], which exhibits a Jahn–Teller–distorted square pyramidal structure, was also analyzed to gain more insight into the underlying coordination chemistry. These studies suggest that the fluorescence selectivity of NiSensor‐1 in aqueous solution is due to a stronger interaction between the aniline nitrogen atom and Ni2+compared to other divalent metal ions except Cu2+.more » « less
An official website of the United States government
