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Na-ion batteries have taken more interest in recent years as an alternative battery chemistry to Li-ion batteries because of material abundance, cost, and sufficient volumetric energy density for large-scale energy storage applications. However, Na-ion batteries suffer from rapid capacity fade associated with chemo-mechanical instabilities such as the formation of resistive solid-electrolyte / cathode-electrolyte interphase (SEI/CEI) layers, irreversible phase formations, and particle fracture. The cathode materials are fragile, especially metal oxides, therefore Na-ion cathodes are more prone to mechanical deformations upon larger volumetric expansions/reductions during Na-ion intercalation. Electrolyte additives have been utilized to improve the electrochemical performance of Li-ion and Na-ion batteries by modifying the chemistry of the SEI layers. In situ stress measurements on Si anode in Li-ion batteries demonstrated the generation of less mechanical deformations in the electrode when cycled in the presence of FEC additives.1However, there is not much known about the impact of electrolyte additives on the chemo-mechanical properties of CEI layers in Na-ion battery cathodes. Furthermore, the question still stands about how the electrolyte additives may impact the mechanical stability of the Na-ion cathodes. To address this gap, we systematically investigated the role of FEC additives on the electrochemical performance and associated chemo-mechanical instabilities in NaCrO2 cathodes. Experiments were performed in organic electrolytes with/without FEC additives. First, the talk will start with presenting the impact of FEC additives on the capacity retention and cyclic voltammeter profiles of NaCrO2 cathodes. Then, digital image correlation and multi-beam optical stress sensor techniques were employed to probe electrochemical strain and stress generation in the composite NaCrO2 cathodes during electrochemical cycling in organic electrolytes with/without FEC additives. Surface chemistry of the NaCrO2 cathodes after cycling was investigated with the FT-IR measurements. In summary, the talk will present contrast differences in the electrochemical and chemo-mechanical properties of NaCrO2 cathodes when cycled in the presence of the FEC additives. Acknowledgement: This work is supported by National Science Foundation (award number 2321405). Reference: 1) Tripathi et al 2023 J. Electrochem. Soc. 170 090544
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A Smart Lithium Battery with Shape Memory Function
Abstract Rapidly growing flexible and wearable electronics highly demand the development of flexible energy storage devices. Yet, these devices are susceptible to extreme, repeated mechanical deformations under working circumstances. Herein, the design and fabrication of a smart, flexible Li‐ion battery with shape memory function, which has the ability to restore its shape against severe mechanical deformations, bending, twisting, rolling or elongation, is reported. The shape memory function is induced by the integration of a shape‐adjustable solid polymer electrolyte. This Li‐ion battery delivers a specific discharge capacity of≈140 mAh g‐1at 0.2 C charge/discharge rate with≈92% capacity retention after 100 cycles and≈99.85% Coulombic efficiency, at 20°C. Besides recovery from mechanical deformations, it is visually demonstrated that the shape of this smart battery can be programmed to adjust itself in response to an internal/external heat stimulus for task‐specific and advanced applications. Considering the vast range of available shape memory polymers with tunable chemistry, physical, and mechanical characteristics, this study offers a promising approach for engineering smart batteries responsive to unfavorable internal or external stimulus, with potential to have a broad impact on other energy storage technologies in different sizes and shapes.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1805938
- PAR ID:
- 10366770
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Small
- Volume:
- 18
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 1613-6810
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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