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Title: A Bayesian calibration framework for EDGES
ABSTRACT We develop a Bayesian model that jointly constrains receiver calibration, foregrounds, and cosmic 21 cm signal for the EDGES global 21 cm experiment. This model simultaneously describes calibration data taken in the lab along with sky-data taken with the EDGES low-band antenna. We apply our model to the same data (both sky and calibration) used to report evidence for the first star formation in 2018. We find that receiver calibration does not contribute a significant uncertainty to the inferred cosmic signal ($$\lt 1{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$$), though our joint model is able to more robustly estimate the cosmic signal for foreground models that are otherwise too inflexible to describe the sky data. We identify the presence of a significant systematic in the calibration data, which is largely avoided in our analysis, but must be examined more closely in future work. Our likelihood provides a foundation for future analyses in which other instrumental systematics, such as beam corrections and reflection parameters, may be added in a modular manner.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1908933 1813850
PAR ID:
10375912
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Oxford University Press
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume:
517
Issue:
2
ISSN:
0035-8711
Page Range / eLocation ID:
p. 2264-2284
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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