Abstract Next generation direct dark matter (DM) detection experiments will have unprecedented capabilities to explore coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS) complementary to dedicated neutrino experiments. We demonstrate that future DM experiments can effectively probe nonstandard neutrino interactions (NSI) mediated by scalar fields in the scattering of solar and atmospheric neutrinos. We set first limits onS1leptoquark models that result in sizableμ-dandτ-dsector neutrino NSI CEνNS contributions using LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) data. As we show, near future DM experiments reaching ∼𝒪(100) ton-year exposure, such as argon-based ARGO and xenon-based DARWIN, can probe parameter space of leptoquarks beyond the reach of current and planned collider facilities. We also analyze for the first time prospects for testing NSI in lead-based detectors. We discuss the ability of leptoquarks in the parameter space of interest to also explain the neutrino masses and (g-2)μobservations.
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Core-collapse supernova constraint on the origin of sterile neutrino dark matter via neutrino self-interactions
Abstract Novel neutrino self-interaction can open up viable parameter space for the relic abundance of sterile-neutrino dark matter (S ν DM). In this work, we constrain the relic target using core-collapse supernova which features the same fundamental process and a similar environment to the early universe era when S ν DM is dominantly produced. We present a detailed calculation of the effects of a massive scalar mediated neutrino self-interaction on the supernova cooling rate, including the derivation of the thermal potential in the presence of non-zero chemical potentials from plasma species. Our results demonstrate that the supernova cooling argument can cover the neutrino self-interaction parameter space that complements terrestrial and cosmological probes.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2013052
- PAR ID:
- 10380162
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
- Volume:
- 2022
- Issue:
- 11
- ISSN:
- 1475-7516
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 014
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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