In previous work, researchers in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) have demonstrated that user trust in robots depends on effective and transparent communication. This may be particularly true for robots used for transportation, due to user reliance on such robots for physical movement and safety. In this paper, we present the design of an experiment examining the importance of proactive communication by robotic wheelchairs, as compared to non-vehicular mobile robots, within a Virtual Reality (VR) environment. Furthermore, we describe the specific advantages – and limitations – of conducting this type of HRI experiment in VR. 
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                            Exploring Web-Based VR for Participatory Robot Design
                        
                    
    
            With the pandemic preventing access to universities and consequently limiting in-person user studies, it is imperative to explore other mediums for conducting user studies for human-robot interaction. Virtual reality (VR) presents a novel and promising research platform that can potentially offer a creative and accessible environment for HRI studies. Despite access to VR being limited given its hardware requirements (e.g. need for headsets), web-based VR offers universal access to VR utilities through web browsers. In this paper, we present a participatory design pilot study, aimed at exploring the use of co-design of a robot using web-based VR. Results seem to show that web-based VR environments are engaging and accessible research platforms to gather environment and interaction data in HRI. 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 1734100
- PAR ID:
- 10386122
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2021 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human Robot Interaction
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 109 to 112
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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