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1. Teen-adult interactions during the co-design of data literacy activities for the public library: insights from a natural language processing analysis of linguistic patterns

   https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-06-2023-0076  

   Bowler, Leanne; Lopatovska, Irene; Rosin, Mark S (December 2023, Information and Learning Sciences)

   PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore teen-adult dialogic interactions during the co-design of data literacy activities in order to determine the nature of teen thinking, their emotions, level of engagement, and the power of relationships between teens and adults in the context of data literacy. This study conceives of co-design as a learning space for data literacy. It investigates the teen–adult dialogic interactions and what these interactions say about the nature of teen thinking, their emotions, level of engagement and the power relationships between teens and adults. Design/methodology/approachThe study conceives of co-design as a learning space for teens. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC-22), a natural language processing (NLP) software tool, was used to examine the linguistic measures of Analytic Thinking, Clout, Authenticity, and Emotional Tone using transcriptions of recorded Data Labs with teens and adults. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC-22), a natural language processing (NLP) software tool, was used to examine the linguistic measures of Analytic Thinking, Clout, Authenticity and Emotional Tone using transcriptions of recorded Data Labs with teens and adults. FindingsLIWC-22 scores on the linguistic measures Analytic Thinking, Clout, Authenticity and Emotional Tone indicate that teens had a high level of friendly engagement, a relatively low sense of power compared with the adult co-designers, medium levels of spontaneity and honesty and the prevalence of positive emotions during the co-design sessions. Practical implicationsThis study provides a concrete example of how to apply NLP in the context of data literacy in the public library, mapping the LIWC-22 findings to STEM-focused informal learning. It adds to the understanding of assessment/measurement tools and methods for designing data literacy education, stimulating further research and discussion on the ways to empower youth to engage more actively in informal learning about data. Originality/valueThis study applies a novel approach for exploring teen engagement within a co-design project tasked with the creation of youth-oriented data literacy activities. 

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2. Neighborhood characteristics on environmental literacy in urban youth: a case from Detroit Metropolitan Area, USA

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106042  

   Harris, Nyeema C; González, Germar; Vrla, Stephen (August 2025, Cities)

   Urban youth are exposed to a myriad of conditions that may influence environmental literacy in their informal learning settings. In partnership with the Detroit Zoological Society's Education program, we implemented an environmental literacy questionnaire to 43 participants from ages 9–13. We investigated how place dependency, place identity, research competencies, empathy for wildlife, ecological knowledge – all components of environmental literacy using stepwise regression were influenced by social and environmental neighborhood characteristics in youth residing in the Detroit metropolitan area. While distance to park, road density, and impervious surface affected environmental literacy, social variables such as education attainment and housing burden were most important. Because environmental literacy is crucial to growing advocacy and promoting pro-environmental behavior understanding drivers that influence attitudes towards nature has ramifications for securing both an inclusive STEM workforce and sustainable future. 

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3. Computing for communities: Designing culturally responsive informal learning environments for broadening participation in computing

   https://doi.org/10.51869/104/dch  

   Codding, D.; Yang, H.; Mouza, C.; Pollock, L. (January 2021, The Journal of applied instructional design)

   Despite increased attention on promoting access to computer science among all students, female and racially minoritized youth continue to be underrepresented in STEM, often lacking opportunities for computer science due to under-resourced schools and a lack of teacher preparation. As a result, K-12 schools are unable to fulfill the goal of expanding access and broadening participation in computing alone. In this paper, we examine how our university-library partnerships can provide access to computer science instruction while attending to issues of social justice through culturally responsive informal learning design. Findings provide insights related to the design, implementation, and outcomes of informal computing clubs for youth from diverse backgrounds. 

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4. Designing diverse informal learning environments to support computational thinking

   Yang, H.; Codding, D.; Mouza, C.; Pollock, L. (January 2019, American Educational Research Association)

   This work examines the design of computer science informal learning programs in two public libraries offered through a university-library partnership. Specifically, the work focuses on dilemmas encountered by program facilitators when designing informal environments that focus on engaging culturally diverse youth with CT concepts. We analyzed over 40 reflection journals from program facilitators, illustrating content selection, pedagogical decisions, and the application of culturally relevant frameworks related to the design of the computing environment. Findings of this study provided insights related to the design, implementation and outcomes of informal computing programs for youth from diverse backgrounds. 

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5. (Designing for) learning computational STEM and arts integration in culturally sustaining learning ecologies

   https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-01-2020-0018  

   Champion, Dionne N.; Tucker-Raymond, Eli; Millner, Amon; Gravel, Brian; Wright, Christopher G.; Likely, Rasheda; Allen-Handy, Ayana; Dandridge, Tikyna M. (November 2020, Information and Learning Sciences)

   null (Ed.)

   Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the designed cultural ecology of a hip-hop and computational science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) camp and the ways in which that ecology contributed to culturally sustaining learning experiences for middle school youth. In using the principles of hip-hop as a CSP for design, the authors question how and what practices were supported or emerged and how they became resources for youth engagement in the space. Design/methodology/approach The overall methodology was design research. Through interpretive analysis, it uses an example of four Black girls participating in the camp as they build a computer-controlled DJ battle station. Findings Through a close examination of youth interactions in the designed environment – looking at their communication, spatial arrangements, choices and uses of materials and tools during collaborative project work – the authors show how a learning ecology, designed based on hip-hop and computational practices and shaped by the history and practices of the dance center where the program was held, provided access to ideational, relational, spatial and material resources that became relevant to learning through computational making. The authors also show how youth engagement in the hip-hop computational making learning ecology allowed practices to emerge that led to expansive learning experiences that redefine what it means to engage in computing. Research limitations/implications Implications include how such ecologies might arrange relations of ideas, tools, materials, space and people to support learning and positive identity development. Originality/value Supporting culturally sustaining computational STEM pedagogies, the article argues two original points in informal youth learning 1) an expanded definition of computing based on making grammars and the cultural practices of hip-hop, and 2) attention to cultural ecologies in designing and understanding computational STEM learning environments. 

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