Predators can strongly influence disease transmission and evolution, particularly when they prey selectively on infected hosts. Although selective predation has been observed in numerous systems, why predators select infected prey remains poorly understood. Here, we use a mathematical model of predator vision to test a long‐standing hypothesis about the mechanistic basis of selective predation in a
Virulence, the degree to which a pathogen harms its host, is an important but poorly understood aspect of host-pathogen interactions. Virulence is not static, instead depending on ecological context and potentially evolving rapidly. For instance, at the start of an epidemic, when susceptible hosts are plentiful, pathogens may evolve increased virulence if this maximizes their intrinsic growth rate. However, if host density declines during an epidemic, theory predicts evolution of reduced virulence. Although well-studied theoretically, there is still little empirical evidence for virulence evolution in epidemics, especially in natural settings with native host and pathogen species. Here, we used a combination of field observations and lab assays in the
- Award ID(s):
- 1748729
- PAR ID:
- 10396237
- Publisher / Repository:
- Springer Science + Business Media
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Evolutionary Ecology
- Volume:
- 37
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0269-7653
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: p. 113-129
- Size(s):
- p. 113-129
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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