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Abstract Block copolymer brushes are of great interest due to their rich phase behavior and value‐added properties compared to homopolymer brushes. Traditional synthesis involves grafting‐to and grafting‐from methods. In this work, a recently developed “polymer‐single‐crystal‐assisted‐grafting‐to” method is applied for the preparation of block copolymer brushes on flat glass surfaces. Triblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(l‐lactide)‐b‐poly(3‐(triethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate) (PEO‐b‐PLLA‐b‐PTESPMA) is synthesized with PLLA as the brush morphology‐directing component and PTESPMA as the anchoring block. PEO‐b‐PLLA block copolymer brushes are obtained by chemical grafting of the triblock copolymer single crystals onto a glass surface. The tethering point and overall brush pattern are determined by the single crystal morphology. The grafting density is calculated to be ≈0.36 nm−2from the atomic force microscopy results and is consistent with the theoretic calculation based on the PLLA crystalline lattice. This work provides a new strategy to synthesize well‐defined block copolymer brushes.
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Fabrication of Surface Polymer Brushes Via Thin Film Crystallization and Solvent Annealing
Abstract Polymer single crystals are used as templates to synthesize polymer brushes, known as the “polymer‐single‐crystal‐assisted‐grafting‐to” (PSCAGT) approach. Polymer brushes with controlled grafting densities and spatial tethering locations are demonstrated. Previous works focused on solution crystallization, which involves large amounts of organic solvent, and the grafting density can only be tuned by varying crystallization temperatures. In this work, thin film crystallization is utilized to fabricate 2D polymer crystals on flat surfaces. Subsequent chemical tethering leads to polymer brushes that retain the original morphology of the crystals with high fidelity. Furthermore, it is shown that the grafting density of the polymer brushes fabricated using this method depends on the chain end distribution on the top/bottom surfaces of the crystal, which can be facilely controlled by annealing the crystals at various nonsolvent media. This work broadens the scope of the PSCAGT method and provides a new route to achieve polymer brushes with controlled structures.
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- PAR ID:
- 10404416
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Macromolecular Rapid Communications
- Volume:
- 44
- Issue:
- 9
- ISSN:
- 1022-1336
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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