skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: FACsPb Triple Halide Perovskite Solar Cells with Thermal Operation over 200 °C
Formamidinium cesium (FACs) perovskites solar cells have been shown to be among the most stable metal halide perovskites. Here, high-temperature data are presented which systematically and statistically demonstrate the high thermal operation of this system to temperatures in excess of 200 °C. Device measurements between 250 K and 490 K show that while some loss of performance is evident at higher temperature, this is driven by reversible halide segregation with no evidence of a structural phase transition over the measurement range probed. Moreover, upon reduction of the temperature back to ambient the power conversion efficiency is retained.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2101181
PAR ID:
10417412
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Editor(s):
Prashant V. Kamat
Publisher / Repository:
American Chemical Society
Date Published:
Journal Name:
ACS Energy Letters
Edition / Version:
8 (5)
Volume:
8
Issue:
5
ISSN:
2380-8195
Page Range / eLocation ID:
2408 to 2413
Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
ion beam, perovskite
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. null (Ed.)
    Successful implementation of hot carrier solar cells requires preserving high carrier temperature as carriers migrate through the active layer. Here, we demonstrated that addition of alkali cations in hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites led to substantially elevated carrier temperature, reduced threshold for phonon bottleneck, and enhanced hot carrier transport. The synergetic effects from the Rb, Cs, and K cations result in ~900 K increase in the effective carrier temperature at a carrier density around 10 18 cm −3 with an excitation 1.45 eV above the bandgap. In the doped thin films, the protected hot carriers migrate 100 s of nanometers longer than the undoped sample as imaged by ultrafast microscopy. We attributed these improvements to the relaxation of lattice strain and passivation of halide vacancies by alkali cations based on x-ray structural characterizations and first principles calculations. 
    more » « less
  2. Metal–halide perovskites are promising candidates to advance optoelectronic devices but are known to suffer from rapid material degradation. Here we demonstrate that nanoconfinement is an effective strategy for the long-term stabilization of metal–halide perovskite MAPbI 3 crystals against humidity-induced degradation and temperature-induced polymorph transitions. Two-dimensional X-ray diffraction patterns of MAPbI 3 films reveal an unprecedented air-stability of up to 594 days in non-chemically modified, non-passivated MAPbI 3 films deposited on substrates imposing complete 2D confinement on the tens of nanometers length scale. Temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction analysis and optical spectroscopy further reveal the suppression of temperature-dependent phase transitions in nanoconfined MAPbI 3 crystals. Most notably, the high-temperature cubic phase of MAPbI 3 , typically stable at temperatures above 327 K, remains present until a temperature of 170 K when the perovskite crystals are nanoconfined within the 100 nm diameter pores of anodized aluminum oxide templates. Photoluminescence mapping confirms that nanoconfined MAPbI 3 crystals exhibit spatial uniformity on the tens of microns length scale, suggesting that nanoconfinement is an effective strategy for the formation of high-quality, stable MAPbI 3 crystals across large areas. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract The phase stability of mixed halide perovskites plays a vital role in the performance and reliability of perovskite-based devices and systems. In this work, we incorporate the contribution of the strain energy due to the size mismatch of halideions in Gibbs free energy for the analysis of the phase stability of mixed halide perovskites. Analytical expressions of the chemical potentials of halide ions in mixed halide perovskites are derived and used to determine the critical atomic fractions of halide ions for the presence of spinodal decomposition (phase instability). The numerical analysis of CH3NH3PbIxBr3-xmixed halide perovskite reveals the important role of the mismatch strain from halide ions in controlling the phase instability of mixed halide perovskite, i.e., increasing the mismatch strain widens the range ofxfor the phase separation of mixed halide perovskites. To mitigate the phase instability associated with the strain energy from intrinsic size mismatch and/or light-induced expansion, strain and/or field engineering, such as high pressure, can be likely applied to introduce strain and/or field gradient to counterbalance the strain gradient by the mismatch strain and/or light-induced expansion. 
    more » « less
  4. Abstract Layered halide perovskites have garnered significant interest due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties and great promises in light‐emitting applications. Achieving high‐performance perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) requires a deep understanding of exciton dynamics in these materials. This review begins with a fundamental overview of the structural and photophysical properties of layered halide perovskites, then delves into the importance of dimensionality control and cascade energy transfer in quasi‐2D PeLEDs. In the second half of the review, more complex exciton dynamics, such as multiexciton processes and triplet exciton dynamics, from the perspective of LEDs are explored. Through this comprehensive review, an in‐depth understanding of the critical aspects of exciton dynamics in layered halide perovskites and their impacts on future research and technological advancements for layered halide PeLEDs is provided. 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract Lead halide perovskites (LHPs), have attracted considerable attention across various applications owing to their exceptional optoelectronic properties. However, the main challenge hindering the broad adoption of lead halide perovskites lies in their stability and toxicity. In this review, we summarize the outstanding properties of platinum (Pt) halide perovskites, with a particular focus on the stability and applications of Cs2PtI6and its derivatives. Cs2PtI6has shown promising efficiency for photovoltaic devices, as well as photoelectrochemical water splitting with stable behavior in acid or basic conditions. Cs2PtI6also shows promise in gas sensing and thermoelectric devices. The emergence of 2D Pt (II) halide perovskites opens up new avenues for environmentally friendly materials for photonic and optoelectronic devices like room temperature phosphoresce and triplet‐triplet annihilation (TTA) based up‐conversion. image 
    more » « less