Title: An Fe complex for 19 F magnetic resonance-based reversible redox sensing and multicolor imaging
We report a first-in-class responsive, pentafluorosulfanyl (–SF 5 )-tagged 19 F MRI agent capable of reversibly detecting reducing environments via an Fe II/III redox couple. In the Fe III form, the agent displays no 19 F MR signal due to paramagnetic relaxation enhancement-induced signal broadening; however, upon rapid reduction to Fe II with one equivalent of cysteine, the agent displays a robust 19 F signal. Successive oxidation and reduction studies validate the reversibility of the agent. The –SF 5 tag in this agent enables ‘multicolor imaging’ in conjunction with sensors containing alternative fluorinated tags and this was demonstrated via simultaneous monitoring of the 19 F MR signal of this –SF 5 agent and a hypoxia-responsive agent containing a –CF 3 group. more »« less
Karbalaei, Sana; Franke, Alicja; Zahl, Achim; Pokkuluri, P Raj; Beyers, Ronald J; Ivanović-Burmazović, Ivana; Goldsmith, Christian R
(, Chemical Communications)
A highly air- and water-stable Fe(ii) complex with a fluorinated ligand has a strong19F MRI signal but is a poorT1-weighted1H MRI contrast agent. Upon oxidation by H2O2, the19F MRI signal decays as the relaxivity for1H MRI markedly improves.
Ryan, Raphael_T; Scott, Kathleen_M; Que, Emily_L
(, Analysis & Sensing)
Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful and widely used in vivo imaging technique that enables whole body imaging without ionizing radiation. In clinical practice,1H MRI is employed for imaging anatomical and physiological states via monitoring of protons in water and lipids. In order to monitor biochemical processes at the molecular level, several research groups are exploring responsive MRI agents that alter their signal upon interaction with an analyte or biological environment of interest. Fluorine (19F) MRI agents are promising due to the19F nucleus having similar magnetic resonance (MR) properties to proton and the absence of endogenous19F in living systems, resulting in no background signal. In order to make responsive19F MR agents for molecular imaging and analysis, fluorinated platforms must be developed in which their19F MR signal changes after interacting with a target analyte. A promising strategy is to use paramagnetic metals to modulate the19F MR signal by altering the relaxation rates and/or chemical shift of an appended19F imaging tag. In this concept, we provide an overview of the theoretical principles and molecular design strategies that have been exploited in the design of responsive19F MR agents, with a specific focus on agents based on small molecule paramagnetic metal ion chelates.
Xie, Da; Yu, Meng; Xie, Zhu‐Lin; Kadakia, Rahul T.; Chung, Chris; Ohman, Lauren E.; Javanmardi, Kamyab; Que, Emily L.
(, Angewandte Chemie International Edition)
Abstract 19F magnetic resonance (MR) based detection coupled with well‐designed inorganic systems shows promise in biological investigations. Two proof‐of‐concept inorganic probes that exploit a novel mechanism for19F MR sensing based on converting from low‐spin (S=0) to high‐spin (S=1) Ni2+are reported. Activation of diamagneticNiL1andNiL2by light or β‐galactosidase, respectively, converts them into paramagneticNiL0, which displays a single19F NMR peak shifted by >35 ppm with accelerated relaxation rates. This spin‐state switch is effective for sensing light or enzyme expression in live cells using19F MR spectroscopy and imaging that differentiate signals based on chemical shift and relaxation times. This general inorganic scaffold has potential for developing agents that can sense analytes ranging from ions to enzymes, opening up diverse possibilities for19F MR based biosensing.
González Espiet, Jean C.; Cintrón Cruz, Juan A.; Piñero Cruz, Dalice M.
(, Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications)
null
(Ed.)
The title compound, C 7 H 3 F 5 INS, a pentafluorosulfanyl (SF 5 ) containing arene, was synthesized from 4-(pentafluorosulfanyl)benzonitrile and lithium tetramethylpiperidide following a variation to the standard approach, which features simple and mild conditions that allow direct access to tri-substituted SF 5 intermediates that have not been demonstrated using previous methods. The molecule displays a planar geometry with the benzene ring in the same plane as its three substituents. It lies on a mirror plane perpendicular to [010] with the iodo, cyano, and the sulfur and axial fluorine atoms of the pentafluorosulfanyl substituent in the plane of the molecule. The equatorial F atoms have symmetry-related counterparts generated by the mirror plane. The pentafluorosulfanyl group exhibits a staggered fashion relative to the ring and the two hydrogen atoms ortho to the substituent. S—F bond lengths of the pentafluorosulfanyl group are unequal: the equatorial bond facing the iodo moiety has a longer distance [1.572 (3) Å] and wider angle compared to that facing the side of the molecules with two hydrogen atoms [1.561 (4) Å]. As expected, the axial S—F bond is the longest [1.582 (5) Å]. In the crystal, in-plane C—H...F and N...I interactions as well as out-of-plane F...C interactions are observed. According to the Hirshfeld analysis, the principal intermolecular contacts for the title compound are F...H (29.4%), F...I (15.8%), F...N (11.4%), F...F (6.0%), N...I (5.6%) and F...C (4.5%).
Seal, Manas; Zhu, Wenkai; Dalaloyan, Arina; Feintuch, Akiva; Bogdanov, Alexey; Frydman, Veronica; Su, Xun‐Cheng; Gronenborn, Angela M.; Goldfarb, Daniella
(, Angewandte Chemie International Edition)
Abstract Studies of protein structure and dynamics are usually carried out in dilute buffer solutions, conditions that differ significantly from the crowded environment in the cell. The double electron‐electron resonance (DEER) technique can track proteins’ conformations in the cell by providing distance distributions between two attached spin labels. This technique, however, cannot access distances below 1.8 nm. Here, we show that GdIII‐19F Mims electron‐nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) measurements can cover part of this short range. Low temperature solution and in‐cell ENDOR measurements, complemented with room temperature solution and in‐cell GdIII‐19F PRE (paramagnetic relaxation enhancement) NMR measurements, were performed on fluorinated GB1 and ubiquitin (Ub), spin‐labeled with rigid GdIIItags. The proteins were delivered into human cells via electroporation. The solution and in‐cell derived GdIII‐19F distances were essentially identical and lie in the 1–1.5 nm range revealing that both, GB1 and Ub, retained their overall structure in the GdIIIand19F regions in the cell.
Kadakia, Rahul T., Ryan, Raphael T., Cooke, Daniel J., and Que, Emily L. An Fe complex for 19 F magnetic resonance-based reversible redox sensing and multicolor imaging. Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10421637. Chemical Science 14.19 Web. doi:10.1039/D2SC05222A.
Kadakia, Rahul T., Ryan, Raphael T., Cooke, Daniel J., & Que, Emily L. An Fe complex for 19 F magnetic resonance-based reversible redox sensing and multicolor imaging. Chemical Science, 14 (19). Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10421637. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SC05222A
Kadakia, Rahul T., Ryan, Raphael T., Cooke, Daniel J., and Que, Emily L.
"An Fe complex for 19 F magnetic resonance-based reversible redox sensing and multicolor imaging". Chemical Science 14 (19). Country unknown/Code not available. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SC05222A.https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10421637.
@article{osti_10421637,
place = {Country unknown/Code not available},
title = {An Fe complex for 19 F magnetic resonance-based reversible redox sensing and multicolor imaging},
url = {https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10421637},
DOI = {10.1039/D2SC05222A},
abstractNote = {We report a first-in-class responsive, pentafluorosulfanyl (–SF 5 )-tagged 19 F MRI agent capable of reversibly detecting reducing environments via an Fe II/III redox couple. In the Fe III form, the agent displays no 19 F MR signal due to paramagnetic relaxation enhancement-induced signal broadening; however, upon rapid reduction to Fe II with one equivalent of cysteine, the agent displays a robust 19 F signal. Successive oxidation and reduction studies validate the reversibility of the agent. The –SF 5 tag in this agent enables ‘multicolor imaging’ in conjunction with sensors containing alternative fluorinated tags and this was demonstrated via simultaneous monitoring of the 19 F MR signal of this –SF 5 agent and a hypoxia-responsive agent containing a –CF 3 group.},
journal = {Chemical Science},
volume = {14},
number = {19},
author = {Kadakia, Rahul T. and Ryan, Raphael T. and Cooke, Daniel J. and Que, Emily L.},
}
Warning: Leaving National Science Foundation Website
You are now leaving the National Science Foundation website to go to a non-government website.
Website:
NSF takes no responsibility for and exercises no control over the views expressed or the accuracy of
the information contained on this site. Also be aware that NSF's privacy policy does not apply to this site.