Abstract Photodeoxygenation of dibenzothiopheneS‐oxide (DBTO) is believed to produce ground‐state atomic oxygen [O(3P)] in solution. Compared with other reactive oxygen species (ROS), O(3P) is a unique oxidant as it is potent and selective. Derivatives of DBTO have been used as O(3P)‐precursors to oxidize variety of molecules, including plasmid DNA, proteins, lipids, thiols, and other small organic molecules. Unfortunately, the photodeoxygenation of DBTO requires ultraviolet irradiation, which is not an ideal wavelength range for biological systems, and has a low quantum yield of approximately 0.003. In this work, benzo[b]naphtho[1,2‐d]selenopheneSe‐oxide, benzo[b]naphtho[2,1‐d]selenopheneSe‐oxide, dinaphtho[2,3‐b:2’,3’‐d]selenopheneSe‐oxide, and perylo[1,12‐b,c,d]selenopheneSe‐oxide were synthesized, and their ability to utilize visible light for generating O(3P) was interrogated. Benzo[b]naphtho[1,2‐d]selenopheneSe‐oxide produces O(3P) upon irradiation centered at 420 nm. Additionally, benzo[b]naphtho[1,2‐d]selenopheneSe‐oxide, benzo[b]naphtho[2,1‐d]selenopheneSe‐oxide, and dinaphtho[2,3‐b:2’,3’‐d]selenopheneSe‐oxide produce O(3P) when irradiated with UVA light and have quantum yields of photodeoxygenation ranging from 0.009 to 0.33. This work increases the utility of photodeoxygenation by extending the range of wavelengths that can be used to generate O(3P) in solution.
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Statistical copolymers of thiophene-3-carboxylates and selenophene-3-carboxylates; 77 Se NMR as a tool to examine copolymer sequence in selenophene-based conjugated polymers
Herein, we demonstrate that homopolymerization and statistical copolymerization of 2-ethylhexyl thiophene-3-carboxylate and 2-ethylhexyl selenophene-3-carboxylate monomers is possible via Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. A commercially available palladium catalyst ([1,3-bis(2,6-di-3-pentylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene](3-chloropyridyl)dichloropalladium( ii ) or PEPPSI-IPent) was employed to prepare regioregular conjugated polymers with high molecular weights (∼20–30 kg mol −1 ), and relatively narrow molecular weight distributions. The optical bandgap in the copolymer series could be reduced by increasing the concentration of selenophene-3-carboxylate in the material. Configurational triads were observed in the 1 H NMR spectra of the statistical copolymers, which were assigned using a combination of 2D NMR techniques. The use of a 1 H– 77 Se HSQC spectrum to further examine sequence distribution in the statistical copolymers revealed how 77 Se NMR can be used as a tool to examine the microstructure of Se-containing conjugated polymers.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2109065
- PAR ID:
- 10426044
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Polymer Chemistry
- Volume:
- 13
- Issue:
- 37
- ISSN:
- 1759-9954
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 5316 to 5324
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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