Abstract Let G be a Lie group, let $$\Gamma \subset G$$ be a discrete subgroup, let $$X=G/\Gamma $$ and let f be an affine map from X to itself. We give conditions on a submanifold Z of X that guarantee that the set of points $$x\in X$$ with f -trajectories avoiding Z is hyperplane absolute winning (a property which implies full Hausdorff dimension and is stable under countable intersections). A similar result is proved for one-parameter actions on X . This has applications in constructing exceptional geodesics on locally symmetric spaces and in non-density of the set of values of certain functions at integer points.
more »
« less
A dichotomy phenomenon for bad minus normed Dirichlet
Abstract Given a norm ν on , the set of ν‐Dirichlet improvable numbers was defined and studied in the papers (Andersen and Duke,Acta Arith. 198 (2021) 37–75 and Kleinbock and Rao,Internat. Math. Res. Notices2022 (2022) 5617–5657). When ν is the supremum norm, , where is the set of badly approximable numbers. Each of the sets , like , is of measure zero and satisfies the winning property of Schmidt. Hence for every norm ν, is winning and thus has full Hausdorff dimension. In this article, we prove the following dichotomy phenomenon: either or else has full Hausdorff dimension. We give several examples for each of the two cases. The dichotomy is based on whether thecritical locusof ν intersects a precompact ‐orbit, where is the one‐parameter diagonal subgroup of acting on the spaceXof unimodular lattices in . Thus, the aforementioned dichotomy follows from the following dynamical statement: for a lattice , either is unbounded (and then any precompact ‐orbit must eventually avoid a neighborhood of Λ), or not, in which case the set of lattices inXwhose ‐trajectories are precompact and contain Λ in their closure has full Hausdorff dimension.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 2155111
- PAR ID:
- 10441557
- Publisher / Repository:
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Mathematika
- Volume:
- 69
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 0025-5793
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: p. 1145-1164
- Size(s):
- p. 1145-1164
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
Let X =G/Γ, where G is a connected Lie group and Γ is a lattice in G. Let O be an open subset of X, and let F = {g_t : t ≥ 0} be a one-parameter subsemigroup of G. Consider the set of points in X whose F-orbit misses O; it has measure zero if the flow is ergodic. It has been conjectured that, assuming ergodicity, this set has Hausdorff dimension strictly smaller than the dimension of X. This conjecture has been proved when X is compact or when G is a simple Lie group of real rank 1, or, most recently, for certain flows on the space of lattices. In this paper we prove this conjecture for arbitrary Addiagonalizable flows on irreducible quotients of semisimple Lie groups. The proof uses exponential mixing of the flow together with the method of integral inequalities for height functions on G/Γ. We also derive an application to jointly Dirichlet-Improvable systems of linear forms.more » « less
-
A bstract We calculate pp → ℓ + ν, ℓ − $$ \overline{\nu} $$ ν ¯ to $$ \mathcal{O} $$ O (1 / Λ 4 ) within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework. In particular, we calculate the four-fermion contribution from dimension six and eight operators, which dominates at large center of mass energy. We explore the relative size of the $$ \mathcal{O} $$ O (1 / Λ 4 ) and $$ \mathcal{O} $$ O (1 / Λ 2 ) results for various kinematic regimes and assumptions about the Wilson coefficients. Results for Drell-Yan production pp → ℓ + ℓ − at $$ \mathcal{O} $$ O (1 / Λ 4 ) are also provided. Additionally, we develop the form for four fermion contact term contributions to pp → ℓ + ν, ℓ − $$ \overline{\nu} $$ ν ¯ , pp → ℓ + ℓ − of arbitrary mass dimension. This allows us to estimate the effects from even higher dimensional (dimension > 8) terms in the SMEFT framework.more » « less
-
LetE \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n}be a union of line segments andF \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n}the set obtained fromEby extending each line segment inEto a full line. Keleti’sline segment extension conjectureposits that the Hausdorff dimension ofFshould equal that ofE. Working in\mathbb{R}^{2}, we use effective methods to prove a strong packing dimension variant of this conjecture. Furthermore, a key inequality in this proof readily entails the planar case of the generalized Kakeya conjecture for packing dimension. This is followed by several doubling estimates in higher dimensions and connections to related problems.more » « less
An official website of the United States government
