Polyethylene (PE) is the most widely produced synthetic polymer. By installing chemically cleavable bonds into the backbone of PE, it is possible to produce chemically deconstructable PE derivatives; to date, however, such designs have primarily relied on carbonyl‐ and olefin‐related functional groups. Bifunctional silyl ethers (BSEs; SiR2(OR′2)) could expand the functional scope of PE mimics as they possess strong Si−O bonds and facile chemical tunability. Here, we report BSE‐containing high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)‐like materials synthesized through a one‐pot catalytic ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and hydrogenation sequence. The crystallinity of these materials can be adjusted by varying the BSE concentration or the steric bulk of the Si‐substituents, providing handles to control thermomechanical properties. Two methods for chemical recycling of HDPE mimics are introduced, including a circular approach that leverages acid‐catalyzed Si−O bond exchange with 1‐propanol. Additionally, despite the fact that the starting HDPE mimics were synthesized by chain‐growth polymerization (ROMP), we show that it is possible to recover the molar mass and dispersity of recycled HDPE products using step‐growth Si−O bond formation or exchange, generating high molecular weight recycled HDPE products with mechanical properties similar to commercial HDPE.
This content will become publicly available on August 2, 2024
- Award ID(s):
- 2116298
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10442408
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Chemical Science
- ISSN:
- 2041-6520
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abstract Polyethylene (PE) is the most widely produced synthetic polymer. By installing chemically cleavable bonds into the backbone of PE, it is possible to produce chemically deconstructable PE derivatives; to date, however, such designs have primarily relied on carbonyl‐ and olefin‐related functional groups. Bifunctional silyl ethers (BSEs; SiR2(OR′2)) could expand the functional scope of PE mimics as they possess strong Si−O bonds and facile chemical tunability. Here, we report BSE‐containing high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)‐like materials synthesized through a one‐pot catalytic ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and hydrogenation sequence. The crystallinity of these materials can be adjusted by varying the BSE concentration or the steric bulk of the Si‐substituents, providing handles to control thermomechanical properties. Two methods for chemical recycling of HDPE mimics are introduced, including a circular approach that leverages acid‐catalyzed Si−O bond exchange with 1‐propanol. Additionally, despite the fact that the starting HDPE mimics were synthesized by chain‐growth polymerization (ROMP), we show that it is possible to recover the molar mass and dispersity of recycled HDPE products using step‐growth Si−O bond formation or exchange, generating high molecular weight recycled HDPE products with mechanical properties similar to commercial HDPE.
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