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1. Measuring Transit Equity of an On-Demand Multimodal Transit System

   https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2024.2323470  

   Hwang, Uijeong; Lieu, Seung Jae; Guan, Hongzhao; Dalmeijer, Kevin; van_Hentenryck, Pascal; Guhathakurta, Subhrajit (April 2024, Journal of the American Planning Association)

   On-demand transit is attracting the attention of transportation researchers and transit agencies for its potential to solve the first-mile/last-mile problem. Although on-demand transit has been proved to increase transit accessibility significantly, its impact on transit equity and equality has not been addressed. In this study we examined the potential impact of the On-Demand Multimodal Transit System (ODMTS) in Atlanta (GA), on both transit equity and equality compared with the existing transit system. The results showed that ODMTS could have a positive impact on transit equality by reducing the disparity in transit service between neighborhoods close to and far from the existing transit network; however, it may not improve transit equity. 

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2. Shifts in Public Transit Equity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Riverside, California

   https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484371.012  

   Reed, Preston; Chea, Holly; Tan, Sheng; Der Wartanian, Raffi; Zhang, Yongping; Hou, Yunfei; Collins, Kimberly (August 2022, International Conference on Transportation and Development 2022)
3. Evaluating temporal variations in access to multi-tier hospitals using personal vehicles and public transit: Implications for healthcare equity

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105687  

   Yang, Ziqi; Guo, Yuntao; Feng, Xi; Zhou, Yaocheng; Zhou, Pengfei; Li, Xinghua; Qian, Xinwu (October 2024, Sustainable Cities and Society)
4. Developing a Transit Desert Interactive Dashboard: Supervised Modeling for Forecasting Transit Deserts

   Choi, J; Jiao, J (June 2024, PLOS ONE)
5. Designing Equitable Transit Networks

   Sophie Pavia; J. Carlos Martinez Mori; Aryaman Sharma; Philip Pugliese and Abhishek Dubey; Samitha Samaranayake; Ayan Mukhopadhyay (January 2023, ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization (EAAMO))

   Public transit is an essential infrastructure enabling access to employment, healthcare, education, and recreational facilities. While accessibility to transit is important in general, some sections of the population depend critically on transit. However, existing public transit is often not designed equitably, and often, equity is only considered as an additional objective post hoc, which hampers systemic changes. We present a formulation for transit network design that considers different notions of equity and welfare explicitly. We study the interaction between network design and various concepts of equity and present trade-offs and results based on real-world data from a large metropolitan area in the United States of America. 

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