The Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) was a key biogeographic event in the history of the Americas. The rising of the Panamanian land bridge ended the isolation of South America and ushered in a period of dispersal, mass extinction, and new community assemblages, which sparked competition, adaptation, and speciation. Diversification across many bird groups, and the elevational zonation of others, ties back to events triggered by the GABI. But the exact timing of these events is still being revealed, with recent studies suggesting a much earlier time window for faunal exchange, perhaps as early as 20 million years ago (Mya). Using a time‐calibrated phylogenetic tree, we show that the jay genus
We test the predictions of the Stockholm Paradigm, a synthesis of eco‐evolutionary theory explaining the nature of faunal assembly, host range and parasite diversification. Faunal diversification and assembly, manifested in patterns of host colonization, co‐adaptation and parasite speciation, are predicted to emerge as a consequence of alternating episodes of ecological disruption and stability. Specifically, for a diverse cestode genus (
Beringia and adjacent temperate to arctic biomes in North America and Eurasia.
Multi‐locus phylogenetic reconstruction and biogeographic ancestral range estimation.
Consistent with expectations of the Stockholm Paradigm, episodes of intercontinental dispersal were both frequent in the history of
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10455551
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley-Blackwell
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Biogeography
- Volume:
- 47
- Issue:
- 11
- ISSN:
- 0305-0270
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 2457-2471
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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