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Let s ( n ) = ∑ d ∣ n , d > n d s(n)=\sum _{d\mid n,~d>n} d denote the sum of the proper divisors of n n . The second-named author proved that ω ( s ( n ) ) \omega (s(n)) has normal order log log n \log \log {n} , the analogue for s s -values of a classical result of Hardy and Ramanujan [ The normal number of prime factors of a number n [Quart. J. Math. 48 (1917), 76–92], AMS Chelsea Publ., Providence, RI, 2000, pp. 262–275]. We establish the corresponding Erdős–Kac theorem: ω ( s ( n ) ) \omega (s(n)) is asymptotically normally distributed with mean and variance log log n \log \log {n} . The same method applies with s ( n ) s(n) replaced by any of several other unconventional arithmetic functions, such as β ( n ) ≔ ∑ p ∣ n p \beta (n)≔\sum _{p\mid n} p , n − φ ( n ) n-\varphi (n) , and n + τ ( n ) n+\tau (n) ( τ \tau being the divisor function).
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The traveling salesman theorem for Jordan curves
This gives an improvment of Peter Jones's traveling salesman theorem that holds for Jordan curves, but not for general sets. His theorem implies that the length of a Jordan arc is bounded by (1+delta)diameter + C(delta) beta-sum, and this paper shows this can be replaced by chord + O(beta-sum), where O(diameter) is replaced by the distance between the endpoints of the curve. This is true in all finite dimensions (with a dimension dependent constant). A corollary of our self-contained argument proves the ususal TST in all dimensions (a result of Okikiolu). An appendix proves a folklore result that several different formulation of Jones's theorem are all equivalent.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1906259
- PAR ID:
- 10459061
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Advances in mathematics
- ISSN:
- 1090-2082
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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