skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Fabricate anti-solvent free tin-lead based perovskite solar cells with MAAc additives
Anti-solvent-free one-step deposition of perovskite thin film shows promising potential for application in slot-die or roll-to-roll mass fabrication processes of perovskite solar cells. The continuous coverage was confirmed by PV response of devices made using the on-step deposition process. In this work, we have developed a process to deposit MAPB0.75Sn0.25(I0.5Br0.5)3 perovskite thin films without anti-solvent adding MAAc to the ink. By varying the Br content of the perovskite precursor, we were able to tune the bandpap. Fabricated solar cells with the structure ITO/CuI/MAPb0.75Sn0.25(I0.5Br0.5)3/C60/BCP/Al with PCE of 4.59% show the parth of the fabrication process of antisolvent-free tin-lead-based solar cells.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1906492
PAR ID:
10461788
Author(s) / Creator(s):
Editor(s):
Li, Gang; Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen; Nogueira, Ana Flávia; Rand, Barry P.; Moons, Ellen; Stingelin, Natalie
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Organic, Hybrid, and Perovskite Photovoltaics XXIII, 1220905
Volume:
12209
Page Range / eLocation ID:
53
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. To start the crystallization of the tin (Sn) based perovskite materials, anti-solvent treatment is a useful technique. But the use of anti-solvents increases the complexity of the deposition process thus hinders the applicability in mass production processes. Here we have developed an anti-solvent free MAPb0.75Sn0.25(I0.50Br0.50)3 perovskite thin film deposition method based on a one step spin coating process. Addition of 0 - 100 mol% of methylammonium acetate (MAAc) to the precursor ink allows for the deposition of continuous films. Films casted from ink with less than 60 mol% MAAc show pinholes and are rough. A decent crystalline and pin-hole free perovskite thin film can be obtained from 60 or more mol% MAAc additive. These results are confirmed by XRD, AFM and SEM measurements. MAPb0.75Sn0.25(I0.50Br0.50)3 has a wide bandgap and is currently being considered for applications in tandem solar cells and under water solar cells. 
    more » « less
  2. ABSTRACT Methods of obtaining large grain size and high crystallinity in absorber materials play an important role in fabrication of high-performance methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI 3 ) perovskite solar cells. Here we study the effect of adding small concentrations of Cd 2+ , Zn 2+ , and Fe 2+ salts to the perovskite precursor solution used in the single-step solution fabrication process. Enhanced grain size and crystallinity in MAPbI 3 films were obtained by using 0.1% of Cd 2+ or Zn 2+ in the precursor solution. Consequently, solar cells constructed with Cd- and Zn-doped perovskite films show a significant improvement in device performance. These results suggest that the process may be an effective and facile method to fabricate high-efficiency perovskite photovoltaic devices. 
    more » « less
  3. The organic metal halide perovskite material is capable of high throughput manufacturing via traditional deposition processes used in roll-to-roll, yet thermal annealing post deposition may require long ovens. We report rapid annealed perovskite thin films using intense pulsed light (IPL) to initiate a radiative thermal response that is enabled by an alkyl halide additive that collectively improves the performance of a device processed in an ambient environment from a baseline of 10 to 16.5% efficiency. Previous reports on CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 perovskite films using IPL processing achieved functional devices in milli-second time scales and are promising for high throughput manufacturing processes under ambient conditions. In this study, we found that the addition of diiodomethane (CH 2 I 2 ) as an additive to the methylammonium iodide (MAI)/lead iodide (PbI 2 ) precursor ink chemistry and subsequent IPL thermal annealing are inter-dependent. The concentration of CH 2 I 2 and IPL processing parameters have a direct effect on the surface morphology of the films and performance within a perovskite solar cell (PSC). The CH 2 I 2 dissociates under exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the IPL source liberating iodine ions in the film, influencing the perovskite formation and reducing the defect states. We anticipate that these results can be utilized to further develop different ink formulations using alkyl halides for the IPL technique to improve the performance of perovskite solar cells processed in ambient conditions. 
    more » « less
  4. Rapid chemistry and processing development has increased the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in an unprecedented manner, yet postdeposition annealing impedes high‐throughput manufacturing. Herein, SnO2and carbon charge transport films are fabricated entirely through an integrated robotic setup utilizing inkjet printing and intense pulse light (IPL) as a high‐speed postprocess annealing method; hence, process optimization is crucial for successful fabrication of PSCs. This work investigates the role of inkjet deposition parameters as well as IPL annealing on the morphology and uniformity of films with aid of spectroscopy and spectrophotometry. Initially PSCs exceeding 13% efficiency are developed by only fabricating the SnO2film through the robotic setup, but spin coating all other films followed by IPL annealing to demonstrate successful fabrication of SnO2layer. Finally, SnO2and carbon back contact films are entirely fabricated through the integrated robotic setup in a high humid ambient environment (>60%), resulting in PSCs exceeding 5% efficiency. Unlike successful direct annealing of SnO2wet films, IPL annealing of wet carbon severely damaged the phase and morphology necessitating rapid solvent removal before IPL annealing. This work establishes pioneering steps towards utilizing IPL in an entirely automated fabrication line, allowing for scalable fabrication of PSCs through non‐roll‐to‐roll. 
    more » « less
  5. In recent years, a growing interest in the development of new energy harvesting technologies based on earth-abundant, environmentally-friendly semiconductors, has led to the re-discovery of hitherto overlooked materials. Among them, Ag-based chalcohalides stand out for their abundancy and low-toxicity, as well as the crystal structure analogous to perovskite, albeit with cations in place of anions and vice-versa (i.e. anti-perovskite). Until now, inorganic anti-perovskites have generally been studied as solid-state electrolytes. Indeed, Ag3SI was identified in the 1960s as a superionic conductor. On the other hand, theorical calculations have demonstrated bandgaps in the visible range, suggesting that they could be suitable for PV applications. However, there is little published information on their potential as energy harvesting materials and so far, thin films have been prepared by solid-state reactions or physical vapor deposition techniques at high temperature and/or vacuum conditions, which limits their commercial viability owing to costly, non-scalable processes. In this work, we present a new procedure to synthesize Ag-based chalcohalides by a low-temperature solution-based methodology, using an thiol-amine reactive solvent system to dissolve Ag2S and AgX (X = Br, I) precursors, followed by spin coating deposition to obtain polycrystalline films. Through this process, it has been possible to synthesize Ag3S(IxBr1−x) (x = 0–1) films for the first time, which have been characterized, demonstrating the formation of the anti-perovskite phase and a linear correlation between structural parameters and composition. Optical characterization shows bandgap ranging from 0.9 eV (Ag3SI) to 1.0 eV (Ag3SBr), with a bowing effect for the intermediate solid solutions. First solar cells prototypes demonstrate photo-response and promising electrical characteristics. 
    more » « less