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1. 90 years of Arctic Ocean Exploration at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

   https://doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.JOR-2020.48(3).10  

   Proshutinsky, A.Yu.; Toole, J.M.; Krishfield, R.A.; Anderson, D.M.; Ashjian, C.J.; Baggeroer, A.B.; Freitag, L.E.; Pickart, R.S.; von der Heydt, K. (October 2020, Journal of Oceanological Research)

   null (Ed.)

   In 2020, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) celebrates 90 years of research, education, and exploration of the World Ocean. Since inception this has included Arctic studies. In fact, WHOI’s first technical report is on the oceanographic data obtained during the submarine “Nautilus” polar expedition in 1931. In 1951 and 1952, WHOI scientists supervised the collection of hydrographic data during the U.S. Navy SkiJump I & II expeditions utilizing ski-equipped aircraft landings in the Beaufort Sea, and inferred the Beaufort Gyre circulation cell and existence of a mid-Arctic ridge. Later classified studies, particularly concerning under-ice acoustics, were conducted by WHOI personnel from Navy and Air Force ice camps. With the advent of simple satellite communications and positioning, WHOI oceanographers began to deploy buoys on sea ice to obtain surface atmosphere, ice, and upper ocean time series data in the central Arctic beginning in 1987. Observations from these first systems were limited technologically to discrete depths and constrained by power considerations, satellite throughput, as well as high costs. As technologies improved, WHOI developed the drifting Ice-Tethered Profiler (ITP) to obtain vertically continuous upper ocean data several times per day in the ice-covered basins and telemeter the data back in near real time to the lab. Since the 1980s, WHOI scientists have also been involved in geological, biological, ecological and geochemical studies of Arctic waters, typically from expeditions utilizing icebreaking vessels, or air supported drifting platforms. Since the 2000s, WHOI has maintained oceanographic moorings on the Beaufort Shelf and in the deep Canada Basin, the latter an element of the Beaufort Gyre Observing System (BGOS). BGOS maintains oceanographic moorings via icebreaker, and conducts annual hydrographic and geochemical surveys each summer to document the Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir that has changed significantly since earlier investigations from the 1950s–1980s. With the experience and results demonstrated over the past decades for furthering Arctic research, WHOI scientists are well positioned to continue to explore and study the polar oceans in the decades ahead 

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2. BIPOC voices in ocean sciences: A qualitative exploration of factors impacting career retention

   https://doi.org/10.1080/10899995.2022.2052553  

   Graham, Jasmin; Hodsdon, Gina; Busse, Aly; Crosby, Michael P. (March 2022, Journal of Geoscience Education)
3. Applying Understanding of Earth Systems, Including Climate Change, to Exploration of Other Ocean Worlds

   https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2021.413  

   Grebmeier, Jacqueline (January 2022, Oceanography)

   Earth’s polar and deep ocean systems and how they are affected by environmental changes provide analogs for understanding key processes acting in other ocean worlds, from physical and geological dynamics to chemical and biological processes. Subglacial lakes in Antarctica that are overlain by multiple kilometers of ice, as well as polar ice shelves underlain by subsurface areas of the ocean, are key sites for studying processes operating at ice-water and rock-ocean interfaces on Earth and on icy worlds. Hydrothermal vents at the seafloor release chemicals that provide energy for life and are also key areas for cross-linked Earth and planetary studies relevant to deep oceans dynamics. The presence of chemosynthetic microbes that are then consumed by multicellular life forms provide an analog for examining the potential existence of life in some subregions within ocean worlds. Here, we discuss the various Earth system processes that may have analogs on other ocean worlds and the benefits of collaborative Earth and planetary science investigations. 

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4. GNN-Surrogate: A Hierarchical and Adaptive Graph Neural Network for Parameter Space Exploration of Unstructured-Mesh Ocean Simulations

   https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2022.3165345  

   Shi, Neng; Xu, Jiayi; Wurster, Skylar W.; Guo, Hanqi; Woodring, Jonathan; Van Roekel, Luke P.; Shen, Han-Wei (June 2022, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics)
5. Underwater Exploration and Mapping

   https://doi.org/10.1109/AUV53081.2022.9965805  

   Joshi, Bharat; Xanthidis, Marios; Roznere, Monika; Burgdorfer, Nathaniel J.; Mordohai, Philippos; Quattrini Li, Alberto; Rekleitis, Ioannis (September 2022, IEEE)