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Title: NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TSUNAMI IMPACT FROM THE 1/15/22 ERUPTION OF THE HUNGA TONGA - HUNGA HA’APAI VOLCANO
Tsunamis from volcanic ‘explosive’ eruptions are rare, with the last catastrophic event being Krakatau in 1883 (Verbeek, 1885), during which, tsunamis were generated in the far-field by pressure shock-waves and in the nearfield of the volcano, in the Sunda Straits, by several potential geological mechanisms including pyroclastic flows, ash column, and/or caldera collapse. On 1/22/55, at about 4:15 UTC, a one in 1,000 year eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’a-pai Volcano (HTHHV), that had started on12/20/21, reached its paroxysm with a series of large underwater explosions, releasing enormous energy (4-18 Mt of TNT), and ejecting a large ash plume 58 km into the stratosphere. We simulate both the near- and far-field tsunami generation from the eruption, but in this paper we focus on analyzing and validating the near-field impact against field data.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1756665
PAR ID:
10476837
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Coastal Engineering Proceedings, (37), management.85.
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Coastal Engineering Proceedings
Issue:
37
ISSN:
0589-087X
Page Range / eLocation ID:
85
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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